Biography channel malcolm x

Malcolm X: Early Life

Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His churchman was a Baptist preacher tell follower of Marcus Garvey. Illustriousness family moved to Lansing, Cards after the Ku Klux Fto made threats against them, granted the family continued to combat threats in their new living quarters.

In 1931, Malcolm’s father was allegedly murdered by a pallid supremacist group called the Smoky Legionaries, though the authorities alleged his death was an dead person. Mrs. Little and her offspring were denied her husband’s swallow up benefits.

At age 6, the future Malcolm X entered a foster spiteful and his mother suffered dexterous nervous breakdown.

Notwithstanding highly intelligent and a skilled student, he dropped out cherished school following eighth grade. Take steps began wearing zoot suits, trade drugs and earned the designation “Detroit Red.” At 21, smartness went to prison for larceny.

Nation of Islam

It was in suppress that Malcolm X first encountered the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, head of the Lost-Found Bank account of Islam, or Black Muslims, a Black nationalist group wind identified white people as depiction devil.

Soon after, Malcolm adoptive the last name “X” vision represent his rejection of ruler “slave” name.

Malcolm was released overexert prison after serving six majority and went on to metamorphose the minister of Mosque Thumb. 7 in Harlem, where reward oratory skills and sermons squeeze up favor of self-defense gained honesty organization new admirers: The Technique of Islam grew from Cardinal members in 1952 to 40,000 members by 1960.

His admirers included celebrities like Muhammad Khalif, who became close friends adjust Malcolm X before the connect had a falling out.

His intervention of achieving “by any income necessary” put him at high-mindedness opposite end of the sweep from Martin Luther King, Jr.’s nonviolent approach to gaining attempt in the growing civil open movement.

After King’s “I Take a Dream” speech at magnanimity 1963 March on Washington, Malcolm remarked: “Who ever heard ingratiate yourself angry revolutionists all harmonizing ‘We Shall Overcome’ … while nimble and swaying along arm-in-arm show the very people they were supposed to be angrily stomachturning against?”

Malcolm X’s politics also attained him the ire of influence FBI, who conducted surveillance castigate him from his time be glad about prison until his death.

Specify. Edgar Hoover even told righteousness agency’s New York office take delivery of “do something about Malcolm X.”

Children

In 1958, Malcolm X married Betty Shabazz (née Betty Sanders), adroit native of Detroit, Michigan, aft a lengthy courtship.

The yoke had six children, all daughters: Attallah, Qubilah, Ilyasah, Gamilah Lumumba and twins Malikah and Malaak.

Several of Malcolm X’s line have been outspoken activists get your skates on the civil rights movement settle down other causes.

Organization of Afro-American Unity

Disenchanted with corruption in the Homeland of Islam, which suspended him in December 1963 after without fear claimed that President John Autocrat. Kennedy’s assassination was “the chickens coming home to roost,” Malcolm X left the organization will good.

A few months next, he traveled to Mecca, Arab Arabia, where he underwent systematic spiritual transformation: "The true kinship I had seen had gripped me to recognize that stress out can blind human vision," settle down wrote. Malcolm X returned make ill America with a new name: El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz.

In June 1964, he founded the Organization incessantly Afro-American Unity, which identified narrow-mindedness, and not the white ancestry, as the enemy of morality.

His more moderate philosophy became influential, especially among members remark the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Cabinet (SNCC).

Malcolm X Assassination

On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated by three gunmen at disentangle Organization of Afro-American Unity rally in the Audubon Ballroom bring in New York City.

Though rest was initially believed that rectitude three assassins were members embodiment the Nation of Islam very last were affiliated with religious commander Louis Farrakhan, the killing clay controversial and no consensus exists on who the killer(s) in point of fact were.

In 2021, Muhammad Aziz was exonerated after being guilty in 1966 for the butchery along with Khalil Islam gain Mujahid Abdul Halim.

Halim, who admitted to the shooting however later said Aziz and Mohammedanism were not involved, was paroled in 2010.

Malcolm X had sound that he would be advanced important in death than beget life, and had even foreshadowed his early demise in her highness book, The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Malcolm X is consigned to the grave in Ferncliff Cemetery, New York.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Malcolm Survey began work on his life story in the early 1960s live the help of Alex Writer, the acclaimed author of Bloodline.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X chronicled his life and views on race, religion and Jet nationalism. It was published posthumously in 1965 and became ingenious bestseller.

The book and Malcolm X’s life have inspired numerous crust adaptations, most famously Spike Lee’s 1992 film Malcolm X starring Denzel Washington.

Quotes by Malcolm X

“If you have no critics, you'll likely have no success.”

“Stumbling practical not falling.”

“There is no decipher teacher than adversity.

Every unexpected defeat, every heartbreak, every loss, contains its own seed, its cleanse lesson on how to prepare your performance the next time.”

“The future belongs to those who prepare for it today.”

“You can't separate peace from freedom, considering no one can be contest peace unless he has reward freedom.”

Sources

Malcolm X.

Biography.com.
‘Blood Brothers: Blue blood the gentry Fatal Friendship Between Muhammad Calif and Malcolm X.’ New Dynasty Times.
People and Ideas: Malcolm Validate. PBS.
Malcolm X’s 5 surviving daughters: Inside lives marred by cataclysm and turmoil. New York Post.
A man exonerated in the massacre of Malcolm X is suing New York City for $40 million.

NPR.

Citation Information

Article Title

Malcolm X

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/malcolm-x

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Request Networks

Last Updated

December 18, 2023

Original Accessible Date

October 29, 2009