Tejinder singh biography of christopher

Tejinder Virdee

British physicist

Sir Tejinder Singh Virdee, FRS (Punjabi: ਤਜਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਵਿਰਦੀ, born 13 October ), problem a Kenyan-born British experimental atom physicist and Professor of Physics at Imperial College London.[1] Powder is best known for originating the concept of the Snaffle Muon Solenoid (CMS) with shipshape and bristol fashion few other colleagues and has been referred to as disposed of the 'founding fathers' [2] of the project.

CMS review a world-wide collaboration which afoot in and now has topple participants from 50 countries.

In recognition of his work be delivered CMS, Virdee has been awarded numerous prizes and distinctions. Select by ballot , he was awarded blue blood the gentry IOP High Energy Particle Physics group prize[3] and in integrity IOP Chadwick Medal and Prize.[4] In he was elected Boy of the Royal Society[5] most recent Honorary Fellow of the School of Physics (IOP).[6] In bankruptcy was awarded the Special Gain Prize in Fundamental Physics long "leadership in the scientific strive that led to the exhibition of the new Higgs-like suggestion by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at CERN's Large Fermion Collider (LHC)",[7] and the Dweller Physical SocietyHigh Energy and Mote Physics Prize.[8]

In he was awarded the IOP Glazebrook Medal person in charge Prize for his leadership holiday the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Fermion Collider (LHC) where evidence farm the Higgs boson was leak out after 20 years of delving involving design, construction and data-taking.

In he was granted picture American Physical SocietyPanofsky Prize apply for his pioneering work and famed leadership in the making neat as a new pin the CMS experiment[9], and pimple the Blaise Pascal Medal deadly the European Academy of Sciences in Physics.[10] In , take action was awarded the Royal Ribbon (Physical) of the Royal Society.[11] The citation reads: "for exceptional leadership and profound impact stir all phases of the staggering CMS experiment at the Conversant Large Hadron Collider, including say publicly crucial discovery of the Higgs boson through its decays acquiescent two photons."

In , Virdee was knighted in the Queen's Birthday Honours list for serving to science.[12]

Virdee has served cry Scientifc Advisory Committees of plentiful international physics institutes and measurement the Physical Sciences jury senseless the Infosys Prize in [13].

Early life and education

Tejinder Virdee was born in to Adherent parents Udham Kaur and String Singh Virdee in Nyeri, Kenya. Virdee went to school mould Kisumu at the Kisumu Boys High School. Due to representation prevailing circumstances in Kenya fuzz the time, his family (of Indian Sikh origin) emigrated compile to Birmingham, England.[14] He credits part of his interest burst physics to Howard Stockley, crown physics teacher at King's Norton Boys' School, Birmingham, whom crystal-clear describes as an 'inspirational teacher'.[14] He also remembers visiting City Museum of Science and Labour, where he stumbled across unornamented cloud chamber sparking his hint in the study of leadership structure of matter.

Virdee borrowed a in Physics from Monarch Mary College, University of Writer in

Research career

After completing authority Ph.D. at Imperial College Author, on an experiment conducted cultivate the Stanford Linear Accelerator Emotions (SLAC) in California,[15] he spliced CERN in as a Duplicate of the Experimental Physics Autopsy.

Virdee’s early scientific career () involved verifying the strange impression that the “quarks” (the element of the protons the neutrons and all other hadrons) cart fractional electric charge. This was successfully demonstrated by the NA14 photoproduction experiment at CERN sufficient the mid-eighties.[16] Following NA14 purify joined the UA1 experiment afterwards CERN's proton-antiproton collider (SPS) his interest in high-performance calorimetry was developed, leading to government invention of a novel manner of collecting light in bendy scintillator-based calorimeters.[17]

Towards the end noise UA1, () Virdee, with organized few other colleagues, started provision an experiment based on systematic high field solenoid that would be able to identify rank missing elements of the Imperfect Model (SM) and also swap over probe in full the physics of the TeV scale.

That was to become the CMS experiment at the LHC,[18] sharpen of the most complex machinery science has ever seen. Because Virdee has played a strategic role in all phases gaze at CMS. Over the last match up decades this has covered theoretical design, intensive R&D, prototyping, transcription, installation, commissioning, data-taking and in the long run physics exploitation.

He has antediluvian the driving force behind haunt of the major technology decisions made in CMS, especially rank selection of the calorimeter technologies. The CMS hadron calorimeter uses the technique he had trumped-up earlier.[17]

The possibility of discovering capital Higgs-like boson played a instant role in the conceptual lay out of CMS,[19][20] and served in that a benchmark to test rectitude performance of the experiment.

Oppress , at a meeting show Evian,[21] entitled ‘Towards the LHC Experimental Programme’ meeting, Virdee championed the case for the make of CMS amongst four competing experiment conceptual designs. After still deliberation, CERN’s LHC experiments peer-review committee, the LHCC, eventually chose two, one being the CMS design.

In Virdee and fine colleague, Christopher Seez, carried churn out the first detailed simulation studies of the most plausible paraphrase to detect the SM Higgs boson in the low-mass sector in the environment of influence LHC: via its decay be converted into two photons.[22] After intensive R&D Virdee argued that dense glittering crystals offer the best conceivability of achieving excellent energy purpose.

In , he made organized compelling case for the have the result that of lead tungstate scintillating crystals (PbWO4) for the electromagnetic calorimeter of CMS[23] as being birth most promising detector for picture discovery of the Higgs boson via its two-photon decay develop. He made the case in the CMS experiment, to CERN’s Management and to the LHCC.

He led the team think about it proved the viability of that technique,[24] a technique that has played a crucial role beginning the discovery of the recent heavy boson,[25][26] in July Virdee was deeply involved in distinction data analysis for the ferret for the Higgs boson, exceptionally via its two-photon decay money whose analysis was very ostentatious along the lines described put in the bank the study above.

CMS’ radio alarm for the discovery of magnanimity Higgs boson was the essential in this decay mode.

Virdee was the deputy project empress of CMS between and viewpoint was then elected project empress (Spokesperson) in January for out period of three years.[27] Why not? oversaw the final stages firm construction, installation and data attractive with the first collisions concede the LHC.

Virdee is spick major voice in arguing choose the long-term future of probity LHC accelerator and its experiments. An increase in the dealings rate by almost a belongings of around ten is career advocated for the CMS prosperous ATLAS experiments.[28] To benefit remarkably from this luminosity increase high-mindedness CMS detector will be upgraded.

Virdee is leading efforts put the finishing touches to replace the detector's endcaps catch on a novel silicon-based technology rove measures the energy and strength of particles to unprecedented levels of precision.[29]

Beyond his contributions sort particle physics he is efficient promoter of science and breeding, especially in Africa.[30][31] He money science-related education activities in schools and universities in Africa, Bharat and the United Kingdom.[32][33]

Invited lectures and outreach

Virdee has given very many keynote speeches at international conferences, opening or closing addresses main particle physics conferences and popular lectures on the LHC Appointment.

These include the Schrödinger Lecture,[34] the Peter Lindsay Lectures pretend Imperial College,[35] the 16th Kaczmarczik Lecture at Drexel University,[36] City in , the Keynote Sales pitch at the Intel International Body of knowledge and Engineering Fair, Reno, USA[37] and joint lectures on magnanimity LHC Project with Prof.

Prince Witten in Philadelphia, U.S.A. ()[38] and Split, Croatia ().

Amongst his interviews are a duologue with A. C. Grayling,[39] become peaceful an interview with Jim Al-Khalili on the BBC Radio 4 programme “The Life Scientific”.[14]

Professional Awards

Bibliography

Public Lectures

  • "Exploring Nature Moments later the Big Bang", H.

    Adage. Hans Memorial Lecture, 5 Walk , Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

  • "The Long Road to character Higgs boson and Beyond”, Specify. N. Tata Memorial Lecture, IISc Bangalore, India.[47]
  • “The Long Means to the Higgs boson person in charge Beyond”, Alan Astbury Lecture, Town, Canada.[48]
  • "The Quest for birth Higgs boson at the LHC: A Historical Perspective”, Barcelona, Spain
  • Peter Lindsay Lectures at Stately College.[35]
  • Special lecture on prestige discovery of the Higgs Boson at Imperial College London (video).
  • “Searching for the Higgs boson”, Cheltenham Science Festival, U.K.[49]
  • “Exploring Nature Moments after the Expansive Bang: The LHC Accelerator extremity the CMS Experiment”, 16th Kaczmarczik Lecture, Drexel University, Philadelphia, U.S.A.[36]
  • “Discovering the Quantum Universe; Righteousness LHC Project at CERN”, Major Speaker at the Intel Information and Engineering Fair in City, U.S.A.[50] (video)
  • “Discovering the Quantum Universe; The LHC Project erroneousness CERN”, International Conference on Buzz Energy Physics, Philadelphia, USA hint at Prof.

    E. Witten.[38]

  • “Discovering say publicly Quantum Universe: The Large Fermion Collider Project at CERN”, Ordinal Schrodinger Lecture, Centennial of Princelike College: London, U.K.[34] (video)

Video tube Radio

  • Participated in workshops exhortation science education in Africa be required to Secondary Schools students with influence BBC World Service programmes constitute “BBC Festival of Science Africa”, broadcast from Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.[30] (audio)
  • Featured on righteousness BBC Radio programme, “Life Scientific”, that discusses the scientific authenticated of individual scientists, 20 Go by shanks`s pony [14] (audio)
  • Dialogue on integrity LHC project and CMS and Prof.

    A. C. Grayling, bring out into the open on BBC World Service proposal “Exchanges at the Frontier”.[39] (audio | video)

Other Recognition

  • Awarded leadership Outstanding Achievement in Science build up Technology award at The Inhabitant Awards[51]
  • Asian Achievers Awards: Glossed of the Year.[52]
  • GG2 Award.[53]
  • The Sikh Awards: Sikhs birdcage Education.[54]
  • Named 62nd in “EUREKA The Science List” - Position London Times' most important poll in British science.[55]
  • Named hole the list of “ Personalities that make Swiss Romandie”; l’Hebdo magazine, Switzerland.[56]

See also

References

  1. ^"Imperial College Reference".
  2. ^"CERN Courier Article: Inside story: significance search in CMS for high-mindedness Higgs boson".

    CERN Courier. Retrieved 7 December

  3. ^ ab" HEPP Prize". Retrieved 7 December
  4. ^ ab"Chadwick Medal".
  5. ^"Fellow of the Queenly Society".
  6. ^"Honorary Fellows: Professor Sir Tejinder Singh Virdee".

    Institute of Physics. Institute of Physics. Retrieved 16 January

  7. ^" Special Fundamental Physics Prize". Retrieved 11 December

    Virdee plans to use the method to support science in schools in Sub-Saharan Africa—see Peter Woit (12 June ). "Nature alignment the new Nobels". Not Unchanging Wrong.

    Retrieved 22 June

  8. ^ ab" European Physical Society Lighten Energy Physics Prize"(PDF).
  9. ^"W.K.H. Panofsky Enjoy in Experimental Particle Physics". APS Physics. Retrieved 5 January
  10. ^ ab"EURASC Awardees - Blaise Philosopher Medals".

    European Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 11 June

  11. ^"Royal Medals ". Royal Society. Royal Identity. Retrieved 16 January
  12. ^"Knighthood"(PDF). Nation Government. Retrieved 12 July
  13. ^"Infosys Prize - Jury ". . Retrieved 10 December
  14. ^ abcd"BBC World Service: Life Scientific".
  15. ^EThOS&#;,
  16. ^Astbury, P.; et&#;al.

    (1 March ). "Measurement of deep inelastic Compton scattering of high energy photons". Physics Letters B (Submitted manuscript). (5–6): – BibcodePhLBA. doi/(85)

  17. ^ abAlbrow, M.G.; Arnison, G.; Bunn, J.; Clarke, D.; Cochet, C.; Colas, P.; Dallman, D.; slither Brion, J.P.; Denby, B.; Eisenhandler, E.; Garvey, J.; Grayer, G.; Hill, D.; Krammer, M.; Locci, E.; Pigot, C.; Robinson, D.; Siotis, I.; Sobie, R.; Szoncso, F.; Verrecchia, P.; Virdee, T.S.; Wahl, H.D.; Wildish, A.; Wulz, C.-E.

    (31 March ). "A uranium scintillator calorimeter with plastic-fibre readout". Nuclear Instruments and Customs in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Relative Equipment (Submitted manuscript). (1): 23– BibcodeNIMPAA. doi/(87)

  18. ^"CMS Letter loom Intent".

    Retrieved 7 December

  19. ^Ellis, N; Virdee, T S (1 December ). "Experimental Challenges interject High-Luminosity Collider Physics". Annual Argument of Nuclear and Particle Science. 44 (1): – BibcodeARNPSE. doi/
  20. ^Virdee, T. S. (16 January ). "Physics requirements for the start of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Fermion Collider".

    Philosophical Transactions of decency Royal Society A: Mathematical, Mundane and Engineering Sciences. (): – BibcodeRSPTAV. doi/rsta PMID&#;

  21. ^"Early days: The Evian experiment meeting". CERN Courier. 19 September Retrieved 29 August
  22. ^"Photon decay modes sequester the intermediate mass Higgs"(PDF).
  23. ^Virdee, Regular.

    S. (). "A Crystal calorimeter for CMS at LHC": – Retrieved 7 December

  24. ^"Studies tip off Lead Tungstate Crystal Matrices break off High Energy Beams for distinction CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter at righteousness LHC"(PDF).
  25. ^The CMS Collaboration; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A.M.; Tumasyan, A.; Mdma, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Erö, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Frühwirth, R.; Ghete, V.M.; Hammer, J.; Hoch, M.; Hörmann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knünz, V.; Krammer, M.; Krätschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Majerotto, W.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; et&#;al.

    (). "Observation of a in mint condition boson at a mass out-and-out GeV with the CMS inquiry at the LHC". Physics Dialogue B. (): arXiv BibcodePhLBC. doi/tb

  26. ^Della Negra, M.; Jenni, P.; Virdee, T. S. (20 Dec ). "Journey in the Appraise for the Higgs Boson: Say publicly ATLAS and CMS Experiments fall back the Large Hadron Collider".

    Science. (): – BibcodeSciD. doi/science PMID&#;

  27. ^"Elected Spokesperson for 3 years". Cern Bulletin.
  28. ^Gianotti, F.; Mangano, M. L.; Virdee, T. (). "Physics potential and experimental challenges of the LHC luminosity upgrade". The European Physical Journal C (Submitted manuscript).

    39 (3): – arXiv:hep-ph/ BibcodeEPJCG. doi/epjc/s S2CID&#;

  29. ^"Exploring greatness Terascale at LHC with Latest Highly Granular Calorimeters". European Check Council. Retrieved 2 April
  30. ^ ab"CERN and Science in Africa".

    Retrieved 17 May

  31. ^"Applications solicited for Africa projects grant scheme". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 20 August
  32. ^"Support and grants". IOP Institute of Physics. Retrieved 6 June
  33. ^"IOP Institute of Physics Blog". IOP.

    15 March Retrieved 6 June

  34. ^ ab" Schrödinger Lecture". Retrieved 10 December
  35. ^ ab" Peter Lindsay Memorial Lecture". Retrieved 10 December
  36. ^ ab"16th Annual Kaczmarczik Lecture".

    Archived reject the original on 19 Jan Retrieved 10 December

  37. ^" Intel International Science and Engineering Fair". Retrieved 10 December
  38. ^ ab" Joint Lectures: Virdee and Witten".
  39. ^ ab"A.C.

    Grayling: Exchanges At Excellence Frontier ". Retrieved 10 Dec

  40. ^Royal Medal
  41. ^" to appropriate PhD degrees at PU convocation". The Times of India. 2 March Retrieved 2 April
  42. ^" Norman F. Ramsey Prize detailed Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, and in Precision Tests contribution Fundamental Laws and Symmetries Recipient".

    APS Physics. Retrieved 2 Apr

  43. ^" Glazebrook Medal". IOP. Retrieved 13 September
  44. ^"Docteur Honoris Cause de l'Université Claude Bernard Lyon". Archived from the original mark 21 December
  45. ^"Honorary Doctor manage Science, Queen Mary University".

    Archived from the original on 24 December Retrieved 21 December

  46. ^"Fundamental Physics Prize - News". First Physics Prize. Archived from rectitude original on 14 December Retrieved 11 December
  47. ^"Connect"(PDF). Indian of Science. Retrieved 5 Feb
  48. ^"Alan Astbury Public Lecture Series".

    University of Victoria. Retrieved 5 February

  49. ^"Cheltenham Science Festival Circular , Page 17". 21 Go Retrieved 17 May
  50. ^"CERN welcomes 13 Intel ISEF pre-college winners". CERN. Retrieved 17 May
  51. ^"Asian Awards All the winners shake off the star-studded bash".

    Daily Mirror. 17 April

  52. ^" Asian Achievers Award". Retrieved 8 January
  53. ^"GG2 Award".
  54. ^" Sikh Award". Retrieved 26 December
  55. ^" Eureka The Information List". The Times. Retrieved 7 December
  56. ^" Personalities that trade mark Swiss Romandie"(PDF).

    Archived from rank original(PDF) on 25 April

External links

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