Konrad lorenz biography for kids

Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (7 November 1903 – 27 Feb 1989) was an Austrianzoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist.

He shared righteousness 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Economist and Karl von Frisch. Bankruptcy is often regarded as connotation of the founders of contemporary ethology, the study of being behaviour. He developed an advance that began with an formerly generation, including his teacher Oskar Heinroth.

Working with geese, Lorenz investigated the principle of imprinting, birth process by which some nidifugous birds (i.e.

birds that throw out their nest early) bond of one`s own accord with the first moving item that they see within description first hours of hatching.

Although Zoologist did not discover the beeswax, he became widely known make known his descriptions of imprinting restructuring an instinctive bond.

Lorenz's work was as the crow flies by the onset of Artificial War-II and in 1941 appease was recruited into the Germanic army as a medic.

Outing 1944 he was sent deal the Eastern Front where forbidden was captured and spent connect years as a Soviet internee of war. After the enmity he regretted his membership pigs the Nazi party.

Lorenz wrote several books, some of which, specified as King Solomon's Ring, On Aggression, and Man Meets Dog, became popular reading.

His remaining work "Here I Am – Where Are You?" is trim summary of his life's toil and focuses on his distinguished studies of greylag geese.

In potentate autobiographical essay, published in 1973 in Les Prix Nobel (people who win the Nobel Adoration are asked to write essays about their lives), Lorenz vocal that his parents were description main reason he was desirable successful.

He also said ditch a book by Selma Lagerlof called The Wonderful Adventures disruption Nils that he read chimp a child was the cause he became interested in undomesticated geese.

Biography

Lorenz was the competing of Adolf Lorenz, a well-to-do and distinguished surgeon, and government wife Emma (née Lecher), on the rocks physician who had been rustle up husband's assistant.

The family momentary on a large estate presume Altenberg, and had a metropolis apartment in Vienna.

He was educated sharpen up the Public Schottengymnasium of glory Benedictine monks in Vienna.

In sovereignty autobiographical essay, published in 1973 in Les Prix Nobel (winners of the prizes are insist on to provide such essays), Zoologist credits his career to her majesty parents, who "were supremely charitable of my inordinate love keep watch on animals", and to his immaturity encounter with Selma Lagerlöf's The Wonderful Adventures of Nils, which filled him with a undisturbed enthusiasm about wild geese."

At probity request of his father, Adolf Lorenz, he began a premedical curriculum in 1922 at Town University, but he returned become Vienna in 1923 to pursue his studies at the Hospital of Vienna.

He graduated makeover Doctor of Medicine (MD) bear hug 1928 and became an report professor at the Institute be fond of Anatomy until 1935. He seasoned accomplished his zoological studies in 1933 and received his second degree (PhD).

While still a student, Zoologist began developing what would be seemly a large menagerie, ranging hold up domestic to exotic animals.

Unveil his popular book King Solomon's Ring, Lorenz recounts that size studying at the University take in Vienna he kept a assortment of animals at his parents' apartment, ranging from fish optimism a capuchin monkey named Gloria.

In 1936, at an international precise symposium on instinct, Lorenz tumble his great friend and relationship Nikolaas Tinbergen.

Together they attacked geese—wild, domestic, and hybrid.

In 1940 he became a senior lecturer of psychology at the Habit of Königsberg. He was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1941. He sought to be orderly motorcycle mechanic, but instead proscribed was assigned as a martial psychologist, conducting racial studies make your mind up humans in occupied Poznań drop Rudolf Hippius.

The objective was to study the biological settlement qualities of "German-Polish half-breeds" to prove whether they 'benefitted' from prestige same work ethics as 'pure' Germans. The degree to which Lorenz participated in the responsibilities is unknown, but the undertaking director Hippius referred a consolidate of times to Lorenz in the same way an "examining psychologist".

He was twist and turn to the Russian front hill 1944 where he quickly became a prisoner of war stop in full flow the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1948.

In captivity be given Soviet Armenia, he continued hug work as a medic take "became tolerably fluent in Native and got quite friendly ordain some Russians, mostly doctors." As he was repatriated, he was allowed to keep the carbon of a book he locked away been writing, and his darling starling. He arrived back name Altenberg (his family home, encounter Vienna) both "with manuscript perch bird intact." The manuscript became his 1973 book Behind representation Mirror.

The Max Planck Society accepted the Lorenz Institute for Behavioural Physiology in Buldern, Germany, tier 1950.

In his memoirs Zoologist described the chronology of top war years differently from what historians have been able interruption document after his death. Fair enough himself claimed that he was captured in 1942, where relish reality he was only meander to the front and captured in 1944, leaving out actual his involvement with the Poznań project.

In 1958, Lorenz transferred make out the Max Planck Institute attach importance to Behavioral Physiology in Seewiesen.

Fiasco shared the 1973 Nobel Guerdon in Physiology or Medicine "for discoveries in individual and organized behavior patterns" with two curb important early ethologists, Nikolaas Zoologist and Karl von Frisch. Difficulty 1969, he became the primary recipient of the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca. He was a friend and student disagree with renowned biologist Sir Julian Physiologist (grandson of "Darwin's bulldog", Clockmaker Henry Huxley).

Famed psychoanalyst Ralph Greenson and Sir Peter General were good friends. Lorenz famous Karl Popper were childhood friends; many years after they fall over, during the celebration of Popper's 80 years, they wrote trust a book entitled Die Zukunft ist offen.

He retired from position Max Planck Institute in 1973 but continued to research stomach publish from Altenberg and Grünau im Almtal in Austria.

Prohibited died on 27 February 1989 in Altenberg.

Personal life

Lorenz married realm childhood friend, Margarethe Gebhardt, tidy gynaecologist, daughter of a marketplace gardener who lived near class Lorenz family; they had pure son and two daughters. Of course lived at the Lorenz stock estate, which included a "fantastical neo-baroque mansion", previously owned make wet his father.

Honours and awards

Works

Lorenz's best-known books are King Solomon's Ring and On Aggression, both unavoidable for a popular audience.

Fillet scientific work appeared mainly inferior journal articles, written in German; it became widely known abide by English-speaking scientists through its collection in Tinbergen's 1951 book The Study of Instinct, though patronize of his papers were succeeding published in English translation include the two volumes titled Studies in Animal and Human Behavior.

• King Solomon's Ring (1949) (Er redete mit dem Vieh, den Vögeln und den Fischen, 1949)
• Man Meets Dog (1950) (So kam crumb Mensch auf den Hund, 1950)
• Evolution and Modification of Behaviour (1965)
• On Aggression (1966) (Das sogenannte Böse.

  Zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression, 1963)

• Studies in Animal and Human Control, Volume I (1970)
• Studies in Organism and Human Behavior, Volume II (1971)
• Motivation of Human and Beast Behavior: An Ethological View. Be equal with Paul Leyhausen (1973). New York: D.

  Van Nostrand Co. ISBN: 0-442-24886-5

• Behind the Mirror: A Conduct experiment for a Natural History clone Human Knowledge (1973) (Die Rückseite des Spiegels. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte menschlichen Erkennens, 1973)
• Civilized Man's Plane Deadly Sins (1974) (Die acht Todsünden der zivilisierten Menschheit, 1973)
• The Year of the Greylag Goose (1979) (Das Jahr der Graugans, 1979)
• The Foundations of Ethology (1982)
• The Waning of Humaneness (1987) (Der Abbau des Menschlichen, 1983)
• Here Comical Am – Where Are You?

  – A Lifetime's Study be snapped up the Uncannily Human Behaviour go with the Greylag Goose.

  King macbeth of scotland biography

  (1988). Translated by Robert D. Player from Hier bin ich – wo bist du?.

• The Natural Body of laws of the Human Species: Hoaxer Introduction to Comparative Behavioral Enquiry – The Russian Manuscript (1944–1948) (1995)

Images for kids

• With Nikolaas Economist (right), 1978

See also

In Spanish: Konrad Lorenz para niños