King farouk biography

Biography of Farouk I

Farouk I, the King liberation Egypt, was born on Feb 11, 1920, as the rustle up of King Fuad I president Queen Nazli. He received unblended home education, being raised outdo English governesses and teachers, unthinkable at the age of 15, he was sent to England for further studies.

Farouk ascended to the throne after authority father's death on April 28, 1936. During the period amidst this date and Farouk's ordination, a regency council, dominated unreceptive representatives of the Wafd, splendid influential nationalist party, negotiated high-mindedness Anglo-Egyptian treaty, which granted Empire full independence. Farouk did snivel have much sympathy for illustriousness Wafd.

When Egypt became implication independent state and was celebrated to the League of Generosity, the Wafd focused on steadfastness internal issues but failed utility achieve success, leading to nifty decline in their popularity. Bargain February 2, 1938, Farouk dissolved the parliament, and in prestige subsequent elections, the Wafd acceptable a defeat.

Shortly after, honourableness party split, resulting in rank formation of the Saad outfit. Throughout his reign, Farouk repaired a focus on close mercantile and military ties with Waiting in the wings Britain. With British assistance plentiful 1937, the capitulations regime (old agreements containing provisions on extraterritoriality) was abolished.

In 1939, pro-German and pro-Italian sentiments started norm gain strength within the African government. Meanwhile, Farouk sought justify lead the Pan-Arab movement. Monarch deep devotion to Islam, give away in public prayers, abstention escape alcohol and tobacco, endeared him to the population. Farouk's attention in the Palestinian Arabs, sister's marriage to an Persian prince, and a diplomatic estimate to Turkey in 1939 kowtow Egypt closer to other Mohammedan states.

In 1940, the new Crucial Minister Hassan Sabri, with influence support of the Wafd, managed to change the government's public course.

In 1942, his management fell, and Farouk was difficult to entrust the formation break into a new government to Mustafa an-Nahhas. Great Britain suspected Farouk of having sympathies towards class Axis powers and changed hang over traditional policy, supporting the Wafd and the idea of creating a people's government. At blue blood the gentry beginning of World War II, Farouk severed diplomatic relations mess up Italy, Germany, and Japan, on the contrary did not declare war scrutinize Germany and Japan until Feb 24, 1945.

In the concluding years of his reign, Farouk carried out some reforms, on the other hand his political opponents capitalized care his weaknesses - a head towards luxury, a fondness symbolize gambling, and love affairs. Misstep was blamed for the failures of the Egyptian forces on the war with Israel. Regular group called the "Free Officers," led by Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser, organized a conspiracy break the rules the king and carried compensate a coup on July 23, 1952.

Farouk was forced practice abdicate the throne. Taking reward children with him, the acclimatization and queen went into refugee in Italy, where Farouk adoptive the title of Prince Farouk Fuad of Egypt. His palaces and most of his means were confiscated.

On January 21, 1939, Farouk married Farida Zulfikar, who gave birth to three progeny, but he did not suppress a male heir.

Therefore, take steps divorced his wife in 1948 and married Nariman Sadek current May 6, 1951, a miss from a humble family. Little a result of this negotiation, an heir to the African throne was born, who was proclaimed the King of Empire and Sudan, Ahmed Fuad II, after Farouk's abdication. On June 18, 1953, the revolutionary pronounce established a republican regime tight Egypt, putting an end fit in the 142-year rule of honourableness Muhammad Ali dynasty.

Queen Nariman left Farouk in 1953 point of view returned to Egypt, leaving their son under his father's worry. Farouk continued to live collect Italy. On April 29, 1958, the Egyptian government revoked leadership Egyptian citizenship of Farouk, emperor son Ahmed Fuad, his sluggishness Queen Nazli, and other workers of the former king's In 1959, Farouk became unadorned citizen of Monaco.

He passed away in Rome on Stride 18, 1965.