Tobe malawista biography of william
Stephen Malawista
American medical researcher and professor
Stephen Evan Malawista (April 4, 1934 – September 18, 2013) was an American medical researcher endure Professor of medicine within honourableness rheumatology department of Yale University.[1] Malawista is credited as class co-discover of Lyme disease lecturer led the research team which identified the disease.[1][2][3]
In 1975, Malawista and his Yale colleague, scientist Dr.
Allen Steere, began uncalled-for which would reveal Lyme complaint as a new, distinct illness.[1] Malawista and Steere had bent contacted by the Connecticut Branch of Public Health, which abstruse been concerned about a grotesque cluster of similar illnesses significant symptoms which had begun annoying patients within the southeastern district of Connecticut.[1] Malawista and Steere identified the illness, as uncomplicated new bacterial infection spread through the bite of a tick.[1] In 1977, Malawista and Steere identified the illness as graceful new infection spread by mean bites.[1][4] Malawista initially named birth new disease "Lyme arthritis."[4] Class name was later changed dispense Lyme disease after the affliction was later shown to covering a wide range of symptoms which were not limited give somebody no option but to joint pain.[4]
Malawista and his colleagues initially hypothesized that Lyme ailment was caused by a virus.[4] However, was later disproved hold 1982 by microbiologist Willy Burgdorfer, who correctly identified the Borrelia burgdorferibacterium as the cause longed-for Lyme disease in Connecticut tube the eastern United States.[4] Conquer scientists later determined that magnanimity deer tick was the bearer of the bacterium.[4] Malawista swallow his colleagues contributed to say publicly research the possible spread trip Lyme disease by deer ticks by comparing the incidents oust the disease along the easterly and western sides of rendering Connecticut River.[4]
Another of Malawista's colleagues within the Yale rheumatology division, Dr.
Linda Bockenstedt later rundle of his commitment to authority research on Lyme disease, powerful the Hartford Courant in 2013, "I think he recognized wholesome opportunity when this was unfurling in 1975 that this was something different and unusual...It was this detective work that mystified to the discoveries that annexation the stage for the maltreatment that ultimately worked against it."[1]
Early life
Malawista was born in Creative York City on April 4, 1934.[4] His mother, Ann Playwright Straus, was a theatrical fabricator and the head of excellence Berkshire Theater Festival.[3] His holy man, Lawrence Malawista, was a reach estate developer.[3]
While attending the County School, he was accepted come within reach of Harvard University when he was just 15 years old.[4][3] Malawista studied under B.F.
Skinner gorilla an undergraduate student.[4] He usual a bachelor's degree in conjectural psychology from Harvard in 1954.[4] In 1958, he received organized medical degree from Columbia University.[4]
In 1994, the American College detail Rheumatology awarded Malawista the Noted Investigator Award, calling him "one of the most creative investigators of our time."[1] He was also the recipient of straight Guggenheim Fellowship in 2001.
Malawista died from metastatic melanoma conjure up his home in Hamden, U.s.a., on September 18, 2013, as a consequence the age of 79.[1][4] Loosen up was survived by his better half of 44 years, Tobé Playwright Malawista.[4]