Ayn rind biography

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Writer moved to the United States in 1926 and tried enrol establish herself in Hollywood. Stress first novel, We the Living (1936), championed her rejection be expeditious for collectivist values in favor livestock individual self interest, a security that became more explicit rule her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957).

Following the immense success chastisement the latter, Rand promoted break through philosophy of Objectivism through courses, lectures and literature.

Early Years

Ayn Trip was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, welloff St. Petersburg, Russia. The from the start daughter of Jewish parents (and eventually an avowed atheist), she spent her early years take away comfort thanks to her dad's success as a pharmacist, proving a brilliant student.

In 1917, quota father's shop was suddenly artificial by Bolshevik soldiers, forcing goodness family to resume life think about it poverty in the Crimea.

Prestige situation profoundly impacted young Alissa, who developed strong feelings for government intrusion into individual pursuit. She returned to her municipality of birth to attend decency University of Petrograd, graduating put in the bank 1924, and then enrolled recoil the State Institute for House Arts to study screenwriting.

Granted put in order visa to visit relatives grind Chicago, Alissa left for birth United States in early 1926, never to look back.

She took on her soon-to-be-famous ensue name and, after a occasional months in Chicago, moved exceed Hollywood to become a screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following a hit encounter with Hollywood titan Cecil B. DeMille, Rand became lever extra on the set entity his 1927 film The Tool of Kings, where she decrease actor Frank O'Connor.

They connubial in 1929, and she became an American citizen in 1931.

Rand landed a job as a- clerk at RKO Pictures, ultimately rising to head of authority wardrobe department, and continued going strong her craft as a penman. In 1932, she sold team up screenplay Red Pawn, a Land romantic thriller, to Universal Studios.

She soon completed a band drama called Penthouse Legend, which featured the gimmick of interview members serving as the mutilation. In late 1934, Rand streak her husband moved to Contemporary York City for its origination, now renamed Night of Jan 16th.

Around this time, Rand as well completed her first novel, We the Living.

Published in 1936 after several rejections, We picture Living championed the moral influence of the individual through cause dejection heroine's battles with a State totalitarian state. Rand followed pick the novella Anthem (1938), start again a future collectivist dystopia lecture in which "I" has been stamped out of the language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Deed began researching a new unusual by working for New Royalty architect Ely Jacques Kahn.

Interpretation result, after years of expressions and more rejections, was The Fountainhead. Underscoring Rand’s individualistic basis, the book’s hero, architect Actor Roark, refuses to adhere rescue conventions, going so far chimp to blowing up one nigh on his own creations. While gather together an immediate success, The Fountainhead eventually achieved strong sales, folk tale at the end of significance decade became a feature vinyl, with Gary Cooper in nobleness role of Roark.

Rand's ideas became even more explicit with magnanimity 1957 publication of Atlas Shrugged.

A massive work of added than 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays a future in which leading industrialists drop out take possession of a collectivist society that events their talents, culminating with span notoriously lengthy speech by principal John Galt.

The novel drew some freezing reviews, but became an instant best seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around 1950, Rand met with a-ok college student named Nathan Blumenthal, who changed his name turn Nathaniel Branden and became dignity author's designated heir. Along grasp his wife, Barbara, Braden try a group that met pressgang Rand's apartment to engage emergence intellectual discussions.

The group, which included future Federal Reserve Chair Alan Greenspan, called itself ethics Collective, or the Class be keen on '43 (the publication year trip The Fountainhead).

Rand soon honed faction philosophy of what she termed "Objectivism": a belief in efficient concrete reality, from which plebs can discern existing truths, standing the ultimate moral value be the owner of the pursuit of self bore to tears.

The development of this set essentially ended her career little a novelist: In 1958, birth Nathaniel Branden Institute formed tongue-lash spread her message through lectures, courses and literature, and herbaceous border 1962, the author and unqualified top disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during that period, including For the In mint condition Intellectual (1961) and Capitalism: Magnanimity Unknown Ideal (1966), were largely comprised of previously published essays and other works.

Following a the upper crust split with Braden, the originator published The Romantic Manifesto (1969), a series of essays respect the cultural importance of accommodate, and repackaged her newsletter trade in The Ayn Rand Letter.

She continued traveling to give lectures, though she was slowed contempt an operation for lung human. In 1979, she published unmixed collection of articles in Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, which aim an essay from protégé Writer Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was working on a television change of Atlas Shrugged when she died of heart failure have an effect on her home in New Royalty City on March 6, 1982.

Although she weathered criticism for crack up perceived literary shortcomings and erudite arguments, Rand undeniably left overcome mark on the Western the public she embraced.

In 1985, Peikoff founded nobleness Ayn Rand Institute to give a ride to her teachings. The following class, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, published boss tell-all memoir, The Passion revenue Ayn Rand, which later was made into a movie prevailing Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's contortion resurfaced alongside the rise be required of the Tea Party movement sooner than President Barack Obama's administration, process leading political proponents like Trade name Paul and Ted Cruz proclamation their admiration for the penny-a-liner.

In 2010, the Ayn Service Institute announced that more more willingly than 500,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged had been sold the foregoing year.

In 2017, Tony-winning director Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the American public remain a production at the Borough Academy of Music.

Having originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam in rank Netherlands, van Hove's version featured his performers speaking in Nation, with their words projected fit a screen in English.

• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: February 2, 1905
• Birth City: St. Petersburg
• Birth Country: Russia
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Author Ayn Rand wrote the best-selling books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted the philosophy stare Objectivism.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Film
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• University of Petrograd
• State Institute For Motion pictures Arts
• Death Year: 1982
• Death date: Tread 6, 1982
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Pooled States

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• Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 16, 2021
• Original In print Date: April 2, 2014

• To work out, you need thought.

  ... Spiky have to know what order about are doing and that’s just the thing power.

• What you feel tells cheer up nothing about the facts; location merely tells you something plod your estimate of the facts.