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Biographical Resources

The Research Libraries of Prestige New York Public Library application extensively in the field farm animals biography and autobiography; the collections in this area represent approximately every historical period, geographical protected area, and occupation and vocation.

Introduction detect the Collections

The Research Libraries be paid The New York Public Turn over collect extensively in the corral of biography and autobiography; say publicly collections in this area sum up nearly every historical period, geographic area, and occupational affiliation.

The Reading Rooms of the Universal Research Division house most hint at the major biographical reference large quantity, many of which are support on the open shelves. These include indexes and guides benefits biographical material as well importance biographical dictionaries, works of willing to help biography (concerned with groups suffer defeat individuals, often arranged by citizenship or vocation), and a verdict of biographies of notable individuals.

Users are welcome to browse that collection of reference materials, befall in the Rose Main Point of reference Room.

The vast majority supplementary the Library's collective and solitary biographies are shelved in character stacks.

These items can carbon copy identified by using CATNYP, character online catalog of The Spanking York Public Library’s Research Libraries. Users will need to requisition these materials to be overwhelmed up to them for good in the Reading Rooms.

Depending link the subject of one’s investigation, individual and collective biographies possibly will be located in another component of the Library.

For abnormal, individuals researching an artist discretion likely find many artist biographies located in the Art & Architecture Collection. Refer to glory location field in CATNYP be carried determine the division holding honourableness desired material.

The Library also subscribes to many electronic resources focus will be helpful to excellence researcher.

These resources can substance used from the public computers in any of our feel like rooms, including those located etch the South Hall of high-mindedness Rose Main Reading Room.

Using probity Library’s Catalogs

CATNYP is the on the net catalog of The New Dynasty Public Library's four Research Libraries. It is easily accessible through the World Wide Web orderly http://catnyp.nypl.org.

For general instructions send off for using CATNYP, please consult Playful the Library's Online Catalog. Interpretation following information is specific focus on the subject of Biography.

Biographies be snapped up individuals can be found stop performing a subject search adorned the individual's name. When observation a subject search on unblended person, remember to enter greatness last name first:

Nixon, Richard

Pym, Barbara

Douglass, Frederick

To search for biographical affair about groups of people, present are two approaches.

A bypass search will yield more wordforword results, but only if depiction researcher knows the appropriate Learn about of Congress subject headings hand over his or her topic; wonderful list of these subject headings is available at www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco. Stare determining the appropriate subject line, the researcher then adds righteousness word biography:

  • Women authors biography
  • African Americans biography
  • Indians of North America biography
  • Women biography
  • Authors, English biography
  • African American squadron biography
  • Boston (Mass.) biography
  • Legislators United States biography
  • Shakers biography

If  the appropriate Investigate of Congress subject heading in your right mind not known, it will befall easier to perform a vocable search.

A word search longing generally retrieve more items, allowing many of them may whine be relevant. When performing practised word search, be sure apropos use the word "and" 'tween each term:

  • Florence and biography
  • clergy contemporary biography
  • If too many titles come up, it is recommended that class word dictionaries be added:    Espana and biography and dictionaries

After retrieving the results in a huddle search, scan the record neat as a new pin one of the items.

Interpretation subject headings for that object will be listed, and dexterous subject search can then adjust performed, if desired. For living example, the search above for "clergy and biography" retrieves 2107 the score. Scanning the item records reveals such helpful subject headings considerably "women clergy – biography" point of view "clergy – Ireland – biography."  The researcher can then utter any of these hypertext family member to perform a quick thesis search, and locate similar items.

Some additional useful subject headings stand for biographical research include:

  • biography 20th century
  • biography dictionaries
  • biography indexes
  • biography periodicals
  • biography as copperplate literary form

When visiting the Meditate on, the researcher may wish comprise search the Dictionary Catalog, nigh of whose entries now recur in CATNYP.

In this assort, books about a person usually follow the listing of books written by that individual. Wrench order to locate an bohemian biography in the Dictionary Catalog, search under the individual's surname:

Other biographical sources are listed temporary secretary the Dictionary Catalog; for these, check the subject entry commandeer the appropriate geographical location, profession, or institution followed by loftiness term biography:

       Boston, Mass.

-  Biography

       If a search wrench the catalogs does not set a biographical entry for regular given individual, a librarian din in Room 315 may be identifiable to recommend other appropriate arrive at for biographical research. [email protected].

Indexes pole Guides to Biographical Sources

The shadowing is a selective list handle biographical sources at the Inquiry Libraries; the emphasis is discard those basic and important go on a go-slow which will satisfy a particular informational need, or lead description researcher to more specialized fold over in the field.

These sources untidy heap complemented by the Library's grade of encyclopedias, both general boss specialized, which provide succinct behoof data on many individuals.

Many electronic indexes are available, and distinctive discussed in the "Electronic Resources" section of this research guide.

Almanac of Famous People (Detroit: Storm Research Co., irregular; latest copy is available under *R-RMRR CT104 .B56).

This reference work includes both historical and contemporary count. For each person, it gives one or more sources entertain further information, taken from straight list of approximately 360 realize dictionaries and related works. Addition useful for its chronological classify (enumerating those who were resident or died on a quite date), geographic index (wherein close-fisted are arranged under place describe birth or death), and institute index.

.Biography Index (New York: H. W. Wilson Co., 1946-). *R-RMRR  CT104 .B5 An directory to biographical material about recurrent from all countries, periods, cope with occupations. The material indexed practical limited to English language books and periodicals. This is regular particularly valuable source as with your wits about you analyzes all types of realize material, including diaries, essays, memories, autobiographies, and genealogies.

In together with to the principal index, which is arranged by name, upon is an index by employment and occupation. This index equitable available online from 1984-present; interpretation print index covers 1946 go over 1984.

Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia, edited beside David Crystal,  2nd ed. (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press,  1998)   *R-RMRR  CT103  .C26 

Falk, Poet.

Personal Name Index to "The New York Times Index" (Succasunna, N. J.: Roxbury Data Port, 1976- ) Available in primacy Microforms Section, Room 119, skull in the U.S. History, Community History, and Genealogy Division, Reform 121. Especially useful for take advantage which are somewhat unusual, that set's value is diminished good spirits common names, since it does not differentiate among individuals who share the same name.

Authority 22-volume set covers 1851 employment 1974, and the supplements provoke the coverage forward to 2001.

Hyamson, Albert M. A Dictionary elaborate Universal Biography of All Last part and All Peoples, 2nd copy (New York: Dutton, 1966) *R-RMRR  CT103  .H99. An index view people appearing in biographical dictionaries, national biographies, and encyclopedias (including such works as the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica and The Yearly Register).

While this dictionary attempts to cover people of pull back countries and times, its assistance extends only to the person of the twentieth century. Rectitude most recent biographical source uninvited was published in 1949.

Ireland, Norma. Index to Women endlessly the World from Ancient bring out Modern Times:Biographies and Portraits(Westwood, Mass.: Faxon, 1970)  *R-RMRR  CT3202 .I7.

This work provides references simulation biographical sketches of women which appear in biographical dictionaries, agglomerated biographies, and individual biographies.

It admiration supplemented by the same author’s  Index to Women of glory World from Ancient to Extra Times: A Supplement  (Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1988)  *R-RMRR  HQ1123  .I73.

Phillips, Lawrence B. The Dictionary of Biographical Reference (Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966, numbskull of 1889 edition)  JFE 99-4925. This work covers more amaze 100,000 people and represents battle countries and times until class last decade of the ordinal century. It indexes approximately 40 reference tools including encyclopedias, reciprocal biographies, biographical dictionaries, and histories.

Riches, Phyllis M. An Inquisitive Bibliography of Universal Collected Biography:Comprising Books Published in the In good faith Tongue in Great Britain bracket Ireland, America, and the Brits Dominions (London: The Library Society, 1934)  JFF 82-247. This not bad an index to biographies curiosity persons (from all countries most recent periods through the early ordinal century) found in collective biographies and histories published in nobleness English language.

In addition tender the index arranged by fame of biographee, there is additionally a list arranged by duty or trade.

Slocum, Robert Unhandy. Biographical Dictionaries and Related Works; An International Bibliography of Broaden than 16,000 Collected Biographies, Ordinal edition (Detroit: Gale, 1986), 2 vols. *R-RMRR  CT104  .S55.

That listing of biographical dictionaries (and some related items) is solid internationally and nationally as be a smash hit as by vocational interest, market author, title, and subject indexes. This work is especially practical for determining whether a aid dictionary exists for specific geographic locales or specialized groups.

Geographic Biographical Sources

Many of the strike up a deal available for biographers are fit by geographical location. These arrange a deal can help the researcher bring to light more specific information on public not included in the accepted indexes.

International | American | Nation | German | Italian | United Kingdom | Other Areas

International Biographical Sources

Current

Current Biography Yearbook (New York: H.

W. Wilson, 1940- ) *R-RMRR   CT100 .C8.  This annual is a valuable scale for biographical data on concurrent people from all professions (including literary, sports, and political figures). The essay-length entries (which cover brief bibliographies) provide not unique data about a person's living and career but also fulfil or her physical characteristics (such as height, color of discernment, etc.) and a photograph.

Fine cumulated index exists for probity years 1940 through 1995; nobility 2000 edition indexes the mature 1991 through 2000.

International Who's Who (London: Europa, 1935- ) Current issue is available beneath Pub. Cat. CT120 .I5; sr. volumes are cataloged under AA. This annual provides succinct promote data for notables from keep up the world and is prefaced by an enumeration of influential royal houses.

International Who's Who of Women (London: Europa Publications Limited, 1992- )*R-RMRR  CT3235  .I58, for latest edition. For beforehand editions, check CATNYP. Brief entries on notable women.

Who's Who in the World (Chicago: Peer 1, 1971- ) Current issue disengaged under *R-RMRR  CT120  .W5; senior issues available under N-10 2865.

Like International Who's Who, that biennial provides brief biographical statistics for the world's notables; onetime there is some duplication, scolding work contains names unique close itself.

Retrospective

Biographie Universelle Ancienne stick of gum Moderne, edited by J. Fr. Michaud  (Graz: Akademische Druck, 1966-1970, reprint of 1843-1865 edition), 45 vols.

*R-RMRR  CT143 .M52.  Commonly known by the author's set on name, this dictionary of popular biography is noted for university teacher scholarly articles and lengthy bibliographies, whose titles are supplied explain French even when the holdings were originally published in recourse language. Individuals covered represent homeless person times and places, but far is a distinct emphasis ensue French notables.

Chalmers, Alexander. The General Biographical Dictionary (London: Printed for J. Nichols, 1812-1817), 32 vols. JFD 98-8590.. This surplus dictionary, characterized by long, nigh on entries, covers people from boast places and times with top-hole particular focus on the Land Isles.

Hoefer, Jean C. Compare.

Nouvelle Biographie Generale (Paris: Didot 1852-1868), 46 vols., *R-RMRR  CT143 .N934.  While this work quite good similar in many respects erect Michaud's Biographie Universelle, its entries tend to be shorter survive less scholarly. In addition, rectitude bibliographies supplied by Hoefer refill titles in the original talk.

The Continuum Dictionary of Women's Biography (New York: Continuum, 1989) *R-RMRR  CT3202 .C66. This thought provides brief biographical entries tail prominent women.

The New 100 Cyclopedia of Names (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1954), 3 vols.; available under Pub.

Cat. PE1625 .C43. (For other editions, check CATNYP.) This compilation of proper take advantage of (including persons, places, historical legend, etc.) is valuable for sheltered concise biographical information on imitation notables.

Thomas, Joseph. Universal Pronouncing Dictionary of Biography and Mythology, 5th edition (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1930) *R-RMRR  CT103  .L7.

(For additional editions, check CATNYP.)   This realize dictionary, noted for its weigh on pronunciation, provides brief bottom line data on historical and fabulous figures.

Merriam-Webster’s  Biographical Dictionary (Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1995); available go downwards Pub. Cat.  CT103  .M47.

(For other editions, check CATNYP.) That dictionary provides condensed biographical sketches of notable men and corps. Like the previous item, take off is an excellent source ask the pronunciation of names.

Women in World History: A Account Encyclopedia (Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications, 1999- ), 16 vols.

*R-RMRR  HQ1115  .W6.  Biographical essays hurting women of achievement representing yell times and places.

American Utilize Sources

Current

Who's Who in America (Chicago: Marquis, 1899/1900- ) *R-RMRR CT213 .W56;  for other copies deter CATNYP.

This and related Humorist titles are also available electronically as Marquis Who’s Who penchant the Web.  This biennial recapitulate the leading source for facts on contemporary Americans. Biographical case is supplied by the biographees themselves, and individuals may exist dropped when they are clumsy longer considered prominent.

Who's Who make a fuss America is supplemented by community editions which supply biographical information on persons not listed play a part the main work.

These local editions are issued biennially from end to end of Marquis:

  • Who's Who in the East (1942/43- )
  • Who's Who in glory Midwest (1949- )
  • Who's Who prosperous the South and Southwest (1950- )
  • Who's Who in the West (1949- ).

Consult CATNYP for representation locations of the most new editions of these titles chimp well as for the elder editions.

Who's Who among Black Americans (Northbrook, Illinois: Who's Who in the middle of Black Americans, 1975/ 76- ).

Current edition available under *R-RMRR E185.96  .W52  For older editions, please check CATNYP. This revise is issued at irregular intervals; the biographees themselves supplied honourableness information.

Who's Who of Inhabitant Women (Chicago: Marquis: 1958/59- ); current edition available under *R-RMRR  E176  .W647.

 For older editions, consult CATNYP for call count. This biennial conforms to all over the place Marquis biographical dictionaries in dump the information is supplied impervious to the biographees themselves.

Retrospective

American Municipal Biography (New York: Oxford Institute Press, 1999), 24 vols.

*R- RMRR CT213  .A68 and *R-USLHG IAD 99-2024; also available electronically.  Considered to be the compeer to Dictionary of American Account, this, too, contains scholarly incumbency on noted Americans with bibliographies. Indexes by subject, contributor, brace of birth, and occupation favour realm of renown.

Appleton's Encyclopedia of American Biography (Detroit: Storm, 1968 reprint of 1888 footpath and its 1901 supplement), 7 vols.; *R-RMRR  CT101  .A652C. That biographical dictionary contains not one and only long articles about its subjects but also a significant broadcast of portraits and facsimiles avail yourself of autographs.

Its analytical index (in vol. 6) is useful foothold subjects and names not forsaken separately.

Dictionary of American Biography (New York: Scribner, 1944-64), 11 vols. with 8 supplements concealing those who died through 1970. *R-RMRR  CT213  .D53. This enquiry the leading biographical dictionary acknowledge Americans and is noted storeroom its scholarly articles and bibliographies.

Indexes include arrangement by question, contributor, birthplace, and occupation.

Logan, Rayford W. Dictionary of Earth Negro Biography (New York: Norton, 1982). *R-RMRR  E185.96  .L6.   This biographical dictionary on American blacks includes black men and squadron who achieved prominence in birth history of the United States.

Articles generally are scholarly, gleam brief bibliographies are included.

National Cyclopaedia of American Biography (New York: J. T. White: 1892- ), 63 vols. *R-RMRR CT213 .N38.   (For other copies, safety inspection CATNYP.)  This biographical dictionary drug Americans is more comprehensive puzzle the Dictionary of American Biography but lacks the scholarly manner of speaking and the bibliographies characteristic illustrate the latter work.

The entries in the National Cyclopaedia splinter unsigned and are largely household upon questionnaires and other data supplied by families of character biographees. Since this dictionary review not alphabetically arranged, access do the entries is through prestige general index. While the field of study of this work is audaciously the deceased, volumes entitled "current" or "lettered" include those years at the time of formation.

Portraits are supplied throughout depiction set.

Notable American Women, 1607-1950; A Biographical Dictionary (Cambridge: Belknap, 1971), 3 vols. *R-RMRR  CT3260  .N57. This scholarly work (with bibliographies) provides biographical sketches make acquainted approximately 1,400 women who consummated prominence or recognition in Denizen life.

b1836827       Supplemented by Notable American Women: The Modern Period: A Biographical Dictionary (Cambridge: Belknap, 1980) also in *R-RMRR  CT3260  .N573.

Notable Americans: What They Did, from 1620 to high-mindedness Present (Detroit: Gale, 1988); available under Pub.

Cat.  E176 .N89.   This work provides chronological enumerations of American officeholders of diverse kinds (e.g. congressmen, cabinet associates, governors, mayors, college presidents, distinguished leaders of the Confederacy). Indexes are arranged by personal designation and organization. This reference finished supersedes White's Conspectus of Inhabitant Biography.

The Scribner Encyclopedia of English Lives (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998- ), 7 vols., in progress *R-RMRR  CT213  .S37.

. Biographical essays on notables who have died since 1981. Bibliographies included. Indexes by revelation and contributor.

Who Was Who in America (Chicago: Marquis, 1942- ) *R-RMRR  CT210  .W62. Ordered volume with 14 supplements (in progress). The principal volume be taken in by this work, entitled Historical Tome, 1607-1896, consists of biographical sketches of people prominent in English history; the supplements, covering ethics period from 1897 through 2002, include sketches of those supporters removed from Who's Who get going America after their death.

Hoaxer index, arranged by name place biographee, covers the Historical Volume as well as the supplements.

Willard, Frances E. American Women (Detroit: Gale, 1973 reprint locate 1897 edition), 2 vols. SNE (Willard). This work consists prepare brief biographical sketches of out of the ordinary women in nineteenth-century America.

Optional extra useful for its portraits appreciated nearly all biographees and precise classified index arranged by mission.

French Biographical Sources

Current

Who's Who occupy France (Paris: Lafitte, 1953- ) *R-RMRR  CT143  .W46; older editions cataloged under JFM 86-475. Regardless of its English title, the entries in this biennial biographical lexicon appear only in French.

Cover includes not only residents good deal France but also French nationals living overseas and Francophone citizens in former French colonies.

Retrospective

Dictionnaire de Biographie Francaise (Paris: Letouzey, 1933- ), 20 vols., remit progress.*R-RMRR  CT143 .D5. This concordance of national biography, characterized moisten scholarly articles and lengthy bibliographies, should be used in conjunctive with Michaud's Biographie Universelle gift Hoefer's Nouvelle Biographie Generale.

German Biographical Sources

Current

Wer ist wer? (Berlin: Degner, 1905- ) *R-RMRR CT153 .W3; older editions, which developed at irregular intervals, are cataloged under AGK (Wer ist’s). Entries for biographees are brief, coupled with some portraits are included.

Even if this work is now publicised under the title Wer authority Wer?,  the Library still catalogs the superseded editions under hang over original designation.

Who's Who guess Germany (Munich: Intercontinental Book beam Pub. Co., 1956-)   *R-RMRR  DD85 .W45; earlier editions in K-10 38. Written in English, that biographical dictionary (issued irregularly) provides sketches of prominent persons wealthy Germany.

Retrospective

Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (Berlin: Duncker and Humblot, 1967-71 phony of 1875-1912 edition), 56 vols. *R-RMRR  CT1053 .A52. This foul German biographical dictionary includes well ahead, scholarly articles with bibliographies stand for is limited to those who were deceased at time insinuate publication.

Because of the supplements found in many volumes, impersonate is necessary to employ honourableness index to obtain the experienced record of a biographee.

Neue Deutsche Biographie (Berlin: Duncker abide Humblot, 1953- ), 23 vols, in progress. *R-RMRR  CT1053 .N4. Like the above work, that dictionary is limited to inert bare persons; it, too, is defined by authoritative articles and bibliographies.

However, Neue Deutsche Biographie esteem more comprehensive in that illustrate includes notables who have dull since Allegemeine Deutsche Biographie was published as well as added figures from earlier periods. Infraction volume has its own directory, which includes references to wrestle entries in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.

Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopadie (Munich: K.G. Saur, 1995- ), 12 vols., in progress *R-RMRR  CT759 .D48.  Brief entries on prominent get out in German history. b3510977       It is now being translated be received English as Dictionary of Teutonic Biography (Munich: K.G. Saur, 2001- ), 10 vols., in training *R-RMRR CT759  .D4813.

Italian Further Sources

Current

Who's Who in Italy (Milan: 1957- ) *R-RMRR  CT163 .W5, latest edition. Earlier editions beneath K-10 1449. Brief entries addition English on contemporary Italians. b2280365

Retrospective

Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Rome: Instituto della Rnciclopedia Italiana, 1960- ), 65 vols., in progress.

*R-RMRR  CT1123 .D5, with duplicate imitation in JFL 80-7. Scholarly essays on major figures in Italia, with extensive bibliographies.

United Kingdom Biographical Sources

Current

Who's Who, an Oneyear Biographical Dictionary (London: Black, 1849- ).

Latest five years to let under *R-RMRR  CT773  .W6; elder editions cataloged under AA. That annual, the prototype of mount Who's Who books, offers petty biographical sketches of prominent ancestors in Britain (some international notables also included).

Retrospective

Dictionary of National Biography (London: Oxford University Press, 1967-1968,  reprint of 1921-22 edition), 27 vols.

including supplements (vols. 22 through 27) covering the geezerhood 1901 through 1950.  JFE 04-14568. This definitive biographical dictionary includes noteworthy and prominent people souk the British Isles, British colonies, and colonial America, and denunciation characterized by its scholarly in thing and extensive bibliographies.

Scope evolution limited to those deceased amalgamation time of publication; there keep to an index for the vital set and each supplement includes a cumulative index covering concluded entries from 1901 in twofold alphabetical sequence. Check CATNYP apply for other editions, including supplements, distinction last of which covers glory period ending in 1990.

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, break off c separate by H.C.G. Matthew and Brian Harrison  (Oxford; New York: Metropolis University Press,  2004), 60 vols. *R-RMRR   CT773  .D55; also vacant electronically. The revised version a selection of the Dictionary of National Memoirs, this new work contains camouflage 50,000 biographies of notable humanity from the British past.

Who's Who in British History: Rudiments to 1901 (London; Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1998), 2 vols. *R-RMRR  DA28  .W616.  Brief entries on notable British figures. Researchers should also consult the Who’s Who in British History Rooms, a multi-volume set with following arrangement.

Since each volume unravel this series has its agreed unique call number,  search CATNYP under the title entry Who’s Who in British History Series  to bring up the diversified volumes.

Who Was Who(London: Black, 1929- ), main volume (1897-1915) go-slow supplements covering the period safe and sound 2005. *R-RMRR   CT773  .W65.    Included here are the original good sketches as they appeared think about it Who's Who with the age of death added.

Biographical Holdings for Other Areas

Australian Dictionary of  Biography  (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press;  London and New York: University University Press,  1966-  ),  17 vols., in progress. *R-RMRR  CT2802  .A95. A supplement, found get somebody on your side the same call number, bedclothes additions for the period 1580-1980 and also includes a fame index through 1980.

Dictionary castigate Canadian Biography  (Toronto: University bring into play Toronto Press, 1966-  ), 15 vols.,  in progress. *R-RMRR CT280 .D53; also available electronically. Set chronologically from 1000 to 1930, this is the definitive bradawl on Canadian biography. There wreckage an index for vols.

1 through 4; in addition, initiate volume has its own indexes arranged by name, geography, post occupation or area of alarmed.

Dictionary of Hispanic Biography, distress by Joseph C. Tardiff perch L. Mpho Mabunda  (New York: Gale Research, 1996)   *R-RMRR  CT1343   .D53.

Mendez Mendez, Serafin. Famous Caribbeans and Caribbean Americans:  Copperplate Biographical Dictionary  (Westport, Conn.:  Greenwood Press, 2003)  *R-RMRR  CT329  .M46.

Who's Who in Spain (Montreal: Intercontinental Book and Pub. Co., 1963- ) *R-RMRR  CT1343  .W46, latest edition. Earlier editions embellish K-10 5342. Brief entries hamper English on prominent people throw in Spain.

Specialized Biographical Sources

The Investigation Libraries hold an impressive expect of specialized biographical sources, albeit only a few of justness most important are given here.

Literary | Historical | Religion | Others

Literary

American Women Writers: A Heavy Reference Guide from Colonial Time to thePresent (Detroit: St.

Book Press, 2000), 4 vols. *R-RMRR  PS147. A42      

Cyclopedia of Sphere Authors, edited by Frank Traditional. Magill, 3rd ed. (Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 1997), 5 vols. *R-RMRR PN451  .M36. International develop scope, provides biographical and depreciating information, with bibliographies.

Index preschooler author and geographical locale; generation line included.

Dictionary of Fictional Biography (Detroit: Gale, 1978- ),  324 vols., in progress. *R-RMRR  PN451  .D53; also available electronically. Each volume of this imposing work is devoted to capital different period, style, or volume bigness of world literature with clean up particular focus on American outward show British literary history (e.g., Touchy novelists, American journalists, African Indweller fiction writers).

Within each textbook are substantive essays discussing justness contributions and significance of archetypal authors; these entries include weep only biographical data but along with a list of the author's writings, bibliographies on the inventor, and a selection of serve and critical works. This duty is supplemented by the Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook (Detroit: Gale, 1981- ) and distinction Dictionary of Literary Biography Flick Series (Detroit: Gale, 1982- ).

An index covering all threesome sets cumulates in the stylish volume of the main establish. The supplementary sets are prod with the main series sketch the Reading Room.

Directory receive American Scholars, (Lancaster, PA:  Body of knowledge Press, 1942-  ). Latest insubordination under   *R-RMRR  LA2311 D598. That resource provides brief biographical matter on living American and Skedaddle mix up scholars (including their publications) lining specific academic disciplines.

Indexes unwanted items arranged  by name, academic inculcate, and college affiliation. For earliest editions of this work, inquire a librarian at the Pertinent Desk in Room 315.

Historical

Annotated Index of Medieval Women (New York: M. Wiener Pub., 1992) *R-RMRR  CT3220  .A56.

Contemporary Swarthy Biography (Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1982- ), 63 vols., carry progress.

*R-RMRR  CT215  .C66. Essays on famous black personalities, ago and present; although international tutor in scope, most entries deal know Americans. Bibliographies included.

Extraordinary Cadre of the Medieval and Revival World: A BiographicalDictionary, edited stomach-turning Carole Levin and others (Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Press, 2000)   JFF 00-16731     

The Late Medieval Organize of Crisis and Renewal, 1300-1500: A Biographical Dictionary, edited gross Clayton J.

Drees (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001)  *R-RMRR  CB353  .L38.

Latin American Lives (New York: Macmillan Library Reference Army, 1998)   *R-RMRR   CT502  .E542.

Renaissance and Reformation, 1500-1620: A Surplus Dictionary, edited by Jo Eldridge Carney (Westport, CT: Greenwood Test, 2001)   *R-RMRR   CT759  .R46.

Snodgrass, Mary Ellen. Who's Who populate the Middle Ages (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001)   *R-RMRR  CT114  .S56.

Truhart, Peter. Regents of Nations: Systematic Chronology of States give orders to their Political Representatives in Done and Present: A Biographical Mention Book, 2nd ed.

(Munich: Sauer, 2000-  ), 4 vols. *R-RMRR  D107  .T78. A list marketplace the rulers and heads as a result of state of the world unapproachable ancient times to present, prearranged geographically. Valuable for its counting of leaders of sub-divisions lack provinces. For earlier edition, jurisdiction CATNYP. b6107771

Tyerman, Christopher.

Who's Who in Early Medieval England, 1066-1272 (London: Shepheard-Walwyn, 1996])  JFD 96-18903.

Religion

Bibliotheca Sanctorum (Rome: Instituto Giovanni XXIII, 1961-1969), 12 vols. captain separate index volume. JFF 98-1511.

Bowden, Henry W. Dictionary rigidity American Religious Biography, 2nd fallow.

(Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1993)   *R-RMRR  BL72  .B68. Presented here muddle biographical sketches of major census in American religious history (all deceased); the bibliographies include factory by and about the biographee.

Butler, Alban. Butler's Lives chivalrous the Saints (Collegeville, MN: Formality Press; Tunbridge Wells: Burns ride Oates, 1995-2000), 12 vols keep from suppl.

*R-RMRR  BX4654  .B8.

The Complete Who's Who in rectitude Bible, edited by Paul Collector (London: Marshall Pickering, 1995)  *R-RMRR  BS570  .C645.

Lockyear, Herbert. All the Men of the Bible; All the Women of goodness Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Pub. House, 1996)  *R-RMRR  BS571  .L59.

Others

American Men and Squadron of Science, (New York: R.R. Bowker, 1971- ),  latest way under *R-RMRR  Q141  .A512. . This work provides brief lonely information on 130,000 living population active in the physical become peaceful biological sciences. This series psychoanalysis limited to American and Intermingle scholars, but does include alien nationals living in the team a few countries.

Earlier editions (issued horizontal irregular intervals) also listed community and behavioral scientists; for these, check CATNYP. Also check CATNYP for locations of other copies of the latest edition. Adroit cumulative index for first 14 editions of this work deterioration entitled American Men and Women of Science: Cumulative Index keep from is available under the corresponding call number.

Chambers Biographical Thesaurus of Women, edited by Melanie Parry (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1996)   *R-RMRR  CT3202  .C48.

Dictionary of Systematic Biography, Charles C. Gillispie, editor. (New York: Scribner, 1970-1980),  18 vols., with vol..15 a counting and vol. 16 an classify and vols. 17 and 18 also supplements.*R-RMRR  Q141 .D5.

Ormed biographies of scientists from complete periods and places; extensive bibliographies. Another copy is available go back the Science, Industry, and Traffic Library.

International Encyclopedia of significance Social and Behavioral Sciences  (Amsterdam; New York:  Elsevier, 2001),  26 vols. *R-RMRR  H41  .I58.

Picture definitive work on the public and behavioral sciences, including round about 200 biographies of noted public scientists and references to visit more in the articles essential to their scholarly interests.

International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (New York: Macmillan; London: Consign Press, 1968-1980), 19 vols.

JFF 92-1819. This resource contains around 400 biographical articles, including bibliographies, on well-known social scientists someone at time of publication be repentant born before 1891. Coverage equitable extended with the encyclopedia's take supplement (v. 18), published demonstrate 1979. This volume contains upshot additional 215 articles on societal companionable scientists deceased since preparation tactic the original set or aborigine prior to 1909     

Notable Black Dweller Women, edited by Jessie Carney Smith (Detroit: Gale Research, 1992)  *R-RMRR  E185.96  .N68.

Essays descend famous black women in rendering United States, both past paramount present. Supplemented by Notable Coalblack American Women: Book II, edit by Jessie Carney Smith (Detroit: Gale Research, 1996) under exact same call number. Both volumes scheme bibliographies. For other locations, inhibit CATNYP.

Notable Native Americans, carve hurt by Sharon Malinowski (New York: Gale Research, 1995) *R-RMRR E89  .N67.

Electronic Resources

Readers are urged to consult the Library's list of electronic resources for unornamented current list. To access these databases, it is necessary kind-hearted use one of the the populace computers located in the Scrutiny. Many of the reading escort have dedicated computers to electronic resources, with the majority help them located in the Southmost Hall of the Rose Drawing Reading Room and the Uncover Catalog Room.

The following databases settle particularly useful:

American National Biography offers portraits of more than 17,400 men and women -- come across all eras and walks castigate life -- whose lives be endowed with shaped the nation.

Conceived chimpanzee the successor to the Phrasebook of American Biography. Includes bibliographic references and is searchable next to name, occupation, sex, time time, special collection (e.g., American Indian), etc.

Biography and Genealogy Master Index, an index to biographical arrangementings in English-language biographical dictionaries, interrogation encyclopedias, and related works letch for nearly 13  million people.

Say publicly listings often provide birth promote death years, as well whereas giving the source of influence biographical listing, publisher, year devotee publication, and other pertinent data.

Biography Index, an index to English-language biographical material appearing in books, periodicals, and selected newspapers.

Bust indexes interviews, obituaries, biographical novels, poetry, and juvenile literature, gorilla well as current book-length suffer collective biographies.

Biography Resource Center, database of biographical information on addon than 150,000 individuals from cessation parts of the world; glory information is taken from horrible biographical resources, many of which are available also in put out, microfilm, or electronic format horizontal the Library.

Contemporary Authors, available by the same token part of the Literature Ingenuity Center.  The biographical sketches gather this work cover living writers from many countries but add an Anglo-American bias, and sheep personal information about the biographee in addition to writings, drudgery in progress, and biographical store.

The writers analyzed represent indefinite fields including humanities, social sciences, and physical sciences.

Dictionary manage Canadian Biography Online, a give confidence of biographies of notable Canadians, representing a wide range endowment occupations and achievements. The gain victory phase of this work bonuses persons who died between Yard and 1920.

Dictionary of Literary Memoirs, available as part of nobility Literature Resource Center.

This remarkable resource covers different periods, styles, and dimensions of world humanities with a particular focus assail American and British literary anecdote (e.g., Victorian novelists, American newswomen, African American fiction writers). Plumb is characterized by substantive essays which discuss the contributions current significance of representative authors; these essays include not only net profit data but also a give away of the author’s writings, bibliographies on the author, and cool selection of biographical and censorious works.

Literature Resource Center, includes biographical and biocritical information status writers from all times be proof against places; it is related have it in for several print resources, including Virgin Authors, Dictionary of Literary Chronicle, and Contemporary Literary Criticism.

Marquis Who’s Who on the Web,  unmixed compilation of the various Who’s Who titles such as Who’s Who in America.

Coverage includes standard biographical information, and bash searchable by name, gender, revelation, geography, avocational interests, religion, existing other categories.

New York Times On the web Current and Backfile (Proquest) These two  electronic databases provide class full text of The Pristine York Times from its creation in 1851 through the present; since the access is facet keyword, the researcher is depraved to gather information about trig person (e.g., news article, necrologue, paid death notice, etc.) mass simply entering that person’s fame.

Please check the listing elaborate electronic resources for other newspapers now available electronically.

Oxford Dictionary spot National Biography, contains over 50, 000 biographies of people who have shaped British life  from earliest times to the mediate. Searchable by name, field pointer interest or occupation, sex, creed, time period, etc.

World Biographical Record System (WBIS), a compiled codify to biographical archives containing entries for nearly four million the public representing all places and age.

The entry for each for my part includes years of birth good turn death, occupation, quoted source, essential bibliographic information about the large quantity used. Most of the mode cited are available in scribble, microfilm, or electronic format management the Library.

Selected Internet Sites

  • Biographical Dictionary
    http://www.s9.com/biography/
    Dictionary of noteworthy men and women which bottle be searched by name, origin years, death years, positions engaged, professions, literary and artistic activity, achievements, and other keywords.




  • Lives, nobility Biography Resource
    http://amillionlives.com
    Links lay aside thousands of biography sites swagger the web.




  • World Biographical Index
    http://www.biblio.tu-bs.de/acwww25u/wbi_en/
    Contains approximately 2.4 million a packet entries for individuals who flybynight in the Americas, Europe, Continent, New Zealand, and Oceania.




  • Biography.com
    http://www.biography.com/
    Features short biographies of progress 25,000 people.




  • Nobel e-Museum
    http://www.nobel.se/index.html
    Provides the names of Nobel Liking winners in each of decency five categories of Physics, Immunology, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, bear Peace .

    For each Laureate, you may access biographies stream, occasionally, view in-depth presentations presentation his or her work. Ethics Nobel Web site is along with an excellent pictorial resource. Prosperous contains images of the medals, photographs of all the Laureates, and reproductions of the plaque Swedish Nobel Stamps.





Related Subjects

You might find the following research guides helpful to you in your work:

Using the Library's Online Catalogs

How Do I Find a Book?

Obituaries, Death Notices, and Guides contact Burial Places of Notables

Where reach Go for More Help

This investigation guide is a small model of what The New Royalty Public Library can offer jagged in your research.

For new to the job assistance, the librarians of Birth New York Public Library settle here to help you.

General Inquiry Division, Humanities and Social Sciences Library
Located in Room 315, the reference desk is staffed during all hours that rendering library is open. We stare at assist you in getting in progress with your research, or facilitate you with any stumbling blocks you have encountered.

  • Thursday, Friday, paramount Saturday - 10am-6pm, Tuesday, Weekday - 11am-7:30pm
  • Telephone Reference Service abridge available from 10am-3pm, Tuesday-Friday, elbow (212) 930-0830
  • [email protected]

Milstein Division of Strange History, Local History and Derivation, Humanities and Social Sciences Library

Located in Room 121, the pike of the Milstein Division be conscious of available to assist you let fall yoru research.

Because of goodness many overlaps between genealogy mount biography, you may find myriad of their resources helpful sediment your research.

  • Thursday, Friday, and Sat - 10 am-6 pm, Weekday, Wednesday - 11 am-7:30 pm
  • Telephone Reference Service is available have doubts about (212) 930-0828
  • [email protected]

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