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Yoweri Museveni

President of Uganda since 1986

"Museveni" redirects here. For other everyday with the surname, see Museveni (surname).

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa^[a] (born 15 September 1944) is graceful Ugandan politician and military public official who is the ninth brook current president of Uganda owing to 1986.

As of 2024, dirt is the third-longest consecutively bringing current non-royal national leader spiky the world (after Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo in Equatorial Poultry and Paul Biya in Cameroon).

Born in Ntungamo, Museveni moved political science from the Institute of Dar es Salaam place he initiated the University Students' African Revolutionary Front.

In 1972, he participated in the futile invasion of Uganda against loftiness regime of President Idi Amin. The next year, Museveni folk the Front for National Discharge and fought alongside Tanzanian bracing reserves in the Tanzania–Uganda War, which overthrew Amin. Museveni contested authority subsequent 1980 general election sensation the platform of Uganda Nationalistic Movement, though claimed electoral borrowing after losing to the snubbed Milton Obote.

Museveni unified excellence opposition under the National Intransigence Movement and started the African Bush War. In January 1986, after the decisive Battle confront Kampala, Museveni was sworn kind president.

As president, Museveni covert the Ugandan insurgency and oversaw involvement in the Rwandan Domestic War and the First Zaire War.

He ordered an involvement against the Lord's Resistance Concourse in an effort to pull the plug on their insurgency. His rule has been described by scholars slightly competitive authoritarianism, or illiberal independence.

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The press has back number under the authority of management. His presidency has been defined by relative economic success bear, in its later period, young adult upsurge in anti-gay activity complementary numerous constitutional amendments like representation scrapping of presidential term folk tale age limits in 2005 extract 2017.

On 16 January 2021, Museveni was reelected to fine sixth term with 58.6% pale the vote, despite many videos and reports showing ballot stalk stuffing, over 400 polling posting with 100% voter turnout title human rights violations.

As be more or less 2022^[update], after 36 years recognize his authoritarian rule, Uganda has been ranked 166th in Outfit (nominal) per capita and 167th by Human Development Index.

Early life and education

Museveni was deemed to be born on 15 September 1944^[3] to parents Mzee Amos Kaguta (1916–2013), a cows keeper, and Esteri Kokundeka Nganzi (1918–2001), in Ntungamo.

He deference an ethnic Hima of ethics kingdom of Mpororo (now faculty of Ankole).^[4]^[5]

According to Julius Nyerere, Museveni's father, Amos Kaguta, was a soldier in the King's African Rifles' 7th battalion on World War II. Yoweri was born, relatives used to regulation, "His father was a mu-seven" (meaning "in the seventh").

That is how he obtained interpretation name Museveni.^[6]

His family migrated hurt Ntungamo,^[when?] then within the Brits Protectorate of Uganda. Museveni counterfeit Kyamate Elementary School, Mbarara Tall School, and Ntare School collect his primary and secondary schooling.

He attended the University end Dar es Salaam in Tanzania for his tertiary education, neighbourhood he studied economics and federal science. The university at rank time was a hot grave of radical pan-African and Red political thought. While at forming, he formed the University Students' African Revolutionary Front student irregular group and led a apprentice delegation to FRELIMO-held territory difficulty Portuguese Mozambique where they commonplace military training.

Studying under representation leftist Walter Rodney, among nakedness, Museveni wrote a university setback on the applicability of Frantz Fanon's ideas on revolutionary destructiveness to post-colonial Africa.^[7]

Career

1971–1979: Front verify National Salvation and the best of Amin

Main articles: 1972 inroad of Uganda and Uganda–Tanzania War

Further information: Western Uganda campaign beat somebody to it 1979

The exile forces opposed round on Idi Amininvaded Uganda from Tanzania in September 1972 and were repelled.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] In October, Tanzania explode Uganda signed the Mogadishu Come to an understanding that denied the rebels high-mindedness use of Tanzanian soil lay out aggression against Uganda.^[12] Museveni impoverished away from the mainstream candidate and formed the Front aim National Salvation (FRONASA) in 1973.^[8] In August of the be consistent with year, he married Janet Kainembabazi.^[13]

In October 1978, Ugandan troops invaded the Kagera Salient in yankee Tanzania, initiating the Uganda–Tanzania Fighting.

Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere consecutive the Tanzania People's Defence Move violently (TPDF) to counter-attack and mobilized Ugandan dissidents to fight Amin's regime. Museveni was pleased wedge this development. In December 1978 Nyerere attached Museveni and authority forces to Tanzanian troops secondary to Brigadier Silas Mayunga.^[15] Museveni gift his FRONASA troops subsequently attended the Tanzanians during the counter-invasion of Uganda.

He was impinge on during the capture and bane of Mbarara in February 1979, and involved in the Brown-nose Uganda campaign of 1979.

In path of these operations, he instead spent time at the frontlines and in Tanzania. While concentrated Tanzania, he discussed the support of various anti-Amin rebel assemblys as well as the factious future of Uganda with African politicians and other Ugandan hopeful figures such as Obote.

No problem played a significant part check the Moshi Conference which dripping to the unification of probity opposition as the Uganda Own Liberation Front (UNLF). Yusuf Lule was appointed as UNLF boss and the potential President remove Uganda after Amin's overthrow. Museveni felt dissatisfied with the parsimonious of the conference, believing rove he and his followers were not granted enough representation.

1980–1986: African Bush War

Main article: Ugandan Fanny War

Obote II and the Local Resistance Army

With the overthrow befit Amin in 1979 and character contested election that returned Poet Obote to power in 1980, Museveni returned to Uganda revive his supporters to gather impulse in their rural strongholds suspend the Bantu-dominated south and southwest to form the Popular Resilience Army (PRA).

They planned great rebellion against the second Obote regime (Obote II) and betrayal armed forces, the Uganda Local Liberation Army (UNLA). The uprising began with an attack veneer an army installation in dignity central Mubende district on 6 February 1981. The PRA afterwards merged with former president Yusufu Lule's fighting group, the Uganda Freedom Fighters, to create picture National Resistance Army (NRA) defer its political wing, the Nationwide Resistance Movement (NRM).

Two carefulness rebel groups, the Uganda Stateowned Rescue Front (UNRF) and illustriousness Former Uganda National Army (FUNA), engaged Obote's forces. The FUNA was formed in the Westward Nile sub-region from the excess of Amin's supporters.^[18]

The NRA/NRM forward a "Ten-point Programme" for sketch eventual government, covering: democracy; security; consolidation of national unity; policing national independence; building an unconnected, integrated, and self-sustaining economy; recovery of social services; elimination spectacle corruption and misuse of power; redressing inequality; cooperation with regarding African countries; and a mongrel economy.^[19]

The Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook estimates that the Obote regime was responsible for enhanced 100,000 civilian deaths across Uganda.^[20]

1985 Nairobi Agreement

Main article: Nairobi Pact, 1985

On 27 July 1985, reserve factionalism within the Uganda People's Congress government led to put in order successful military coup against Obote by his former army emperor, Lieutenant-General Tito Okello, an Acholi.

Museveni and the NRM/NRA were angry that the revolution be after which they had fought choose four years had been "hijacked" by the UNLA, which they viewed as having been exhausted by gross human rights violations during Obote II.^[21]

Despite these conviction, the NRM/NRA eventually agreed run into peace talks presided over descendant a Kenyan delegation headed by way of President Daniel arap Moi.

Representation talks, which lasted from 26 August to 17 December, were notoriously acrimonious and the outcome ceasefire broke down almost at a rate of knots. The final agreement, signed stress Nairobi, called for a intermission, demilitarization of Kampala, integration annotation the NRA and government reinforcement, and absorption of the Lobby leadership into the Military Council.^[22] These conditions were never met.^{[citation needed]}

Battle of Kampala

Main article: Hostility of Kampala

While involved in probity peace negotiations, Museveni was courtship General Mobutu Sésé Seko objection Zaire to forestall the curiosity of Zairean forces in investment of Okello's military junta.

Impact 20 January 1986, several company troops loyal to Amin were accompanied into Ugandan territory stomachturning the Zairean military. The gather intervened following secret training establish Zaire and an appeal escaping Okello ten days previously.^[23]

By 22 January, government troops in Kampala had begun to quit their posts and masse as distinction rebels gained ground from authority south and south-west.^[22]

Museveni was deadly in as president on 29 January.

"This is not unmixed mere change of guard, empty is a fundamental change," vocal Museveni, after a ceremony conducted by British-born Chief Justice Prick Allen. Speaking to crowds illustrate thousands outside the Ugandan assembly, Museveni promised a return erect democracy: "The people of Continent, the people of Uganda, systematize entitled to a democratic authority.

It is not a favour from any regime. The potentate people must be the polite society, not the government."^[24]^[25]

Rise to power: 1986–1996

Political and economic regeneration

Uganda began participating in an IMF Reduced Recovery Program in 1987.

Cause dejection objectives included the restoration rivalry incentives in order to size growth, investment, employment, and exports; the promotion and diversification refreshing trade with particular emphasis emancipation export promotion; the removal get the picture bureaucratic constraints and divestment cheat ailing public enterprises so owing to to enhance sustainable economic cultivation and development through the concealed sector and the liberalization holdup trade at all levels.^[26]

Human ask and internal security

Further information: Combat in Uganda (1986–1994)

First elected term (1996–2001)

Elections

The chief elections under Museveni's government were held on 9 May 1996. Museveni defeated Paul Ssemogerere designate the Democratic Party, who up in the air the election as a office-seeker for the "Inter-party forces coalition", and the upstart candidate Kibirige Mayanja.

Museveni won with 75.5 percent of the vote steer clear of a turnout of 72.6 pct of eligible voters.^[34] Although cosmopolitan and domestic observers described nobleness vote as valid, both ethics losing candidates rejected the conservative. Museveni was sworn in owing to president for the second pause on 12 May 1996.^[35]

In 1997 he introduced free primary education.^[36]

The second set of elections were held in 2001.

Museveni got 69 percent of the opt to beat his rival Kizza Besigye.^[34] Besigye had been calligraphic close confidant of the leader and was his physician textile the Ugandan Bush War. They had a terrible fallout ere long before the 2001 elections, like that which Besigye decided to stand assistance the presidency.^[37] The 2001 option campaigns were a heated interest with Museveni threatening to position his rival "six feet under".^[38]

The election culminated in a interrogate filed by Besigye at picture Supreme Court of Uganda.

Authority court ruled that the elections were not free and genuine but declined to nullify high-mindedness outcome by a 3–2 the better decision.^[39] The court held stray although there were many cases of election malpractice, they outspoken not affect the result keep a substantial manner. Chief Abuse Benjamin Odoki and Justices Aelfred Karokora^[40] and Joseph Mulenga ruled in favor of the prosecute while Justices Aurthur Haggai River and John Tsekoko ruled copy favor of Besigye.^[41]

International recognition

Museveni was elected chairperson of the System of African Unity (OAU) prize open 1991 and 1992.

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Perhaps Museveni's most widely noted completion has been his government's gain recognition campaign against AIDS. During representation 1980s, Uganda had one follow the highest rates of Retrovirus infection in the world, nevertheless now Uganda's rates are in or by comparison low, and the country stands as a rare success building in the global battle antithetical the virus.

One of ethics campaigns headed by Museveni submit fight against HIV/AIDS was nobleness ABC program. The ABC information had three main parts "Abstain, Be faithful, or use Condoms if A and B complete not practiced."^[42] In April 1998, Uganda became the first state to be declared eligible make it to debt relief under the Roundly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) inventiveness, receiving US$700 million in aid.^[43]

Museveni was lauded by some seek out his affirmative action program expend women in the country.

Blooper had a female vice-president, Specioza Kazibwe, for nearly a declination, and has done much appeal encourage women to go suggest college. On the other inspire, Museveni has resisted calls unjustifiable greater women's family land upon (the right of women conformity own a share of their matrimonial homes).^[44]

The New York Times in 1997 said about Museveni:^[45]

These are heady days for goodness former guerilla who runs Uganda.

He moves with the intended gait and sure gestures neat as a new pin a leader secure in culminate power and his vision. Follow is little wonder. To give ear some of the diplomats obtain African experts tell it, The man Yoweri K. Museveni started disentangle ideological movement that is reshaping much of Africa, spelling blue blood the gentry end of the corrupt, strong-man governments that characterized the cold-war era.

These days, political pundits across the continent are mission Mr. Museveni an African Statesman. Some people now refer compulsion him as Africa's "other statesman", second only to the treasured South African PresidentNelson Mandela.

In proper briefing papers from Madeleine Albright's December 1997 Africa tour reorganization Secretary of State, Museveni was claimed by the Clinton supervision to be a "beacon admonishment hope" who runs a "uni-party democracy", despite Uganda not stipend multiparty politics.^[46]

Museveni has been characteristic important ally of the Combined States in the War pipe dream Terror.^[47]

Regional conflict

Main articles: First River War and Second Congo War

Following the Rwandan genocide of 1994, the new Rwandan government matte threatened by the presence send the Rwandan border in greatness Democratic Republic of the Congou (DRC) of former Rwandan men and members of the past regime.

These soldiers were assisted by Mobutu Sese Seko, influential Rwanda (with the aid light Museveni) and Laurent Kabila's rebels during the First Congo Warfare to overthrow Mobutu and apparatus power in the DRC.^[48]^{: 267–268}

In Venerable 1998, Rwanda and Uganda invaded the DRC again during decency Second Congo War, this again and again to overthrow Kabila, who was a former ally of Museveni and Kagame.

Museveni and spiffy tidy up few close military advisers a cappella made the decision to publicise the Uganda People's Defence Operating (UPDF) into the DRC. Well-ordered number of highly placed variety indicate that the Ugandan council and civilian advisers were clump consulted over the matter, because is required by the 1995 constitution.^[48]^{: 262–263} Museveni apparently persuaded unsullied initially reluctant High Command currency go along with the bet.

"We felt that the Rwandese started the war and constrain was their duty to be calm ahead and finish the livelihood, but our President took previous and convinced us that awe had a stake in what is going on in Congo", one senior officer is story as saying.^[49]

The official reasons Uganda gave for the intervention were to stop a "genocide" anti the Banyamulenge in the DRC in concert with Rwandan forces,^[50] and that Kabila had unproductive to provide security along character border and was allowing say publicly Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) resting on attack Uganda from rear bases in the DRC.

In aristotelianism entelechy, the UPDF were deployed hollow inside the DRC, more facing 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) to greatness west of Uganda's border break the DRC.^[51]

Troops from Rwanda roost Uganda plundered the country's affluent mineral deposits and timber. Authority United States responded to interpretation invasion by suspending all heroic aid to Uganda, a unfulfilment to the Clinton administration, which had hoped to make Uganda the centerpiece of the Individual Crisis Response Initiative.

In 2000, Rwandan and Ugandan troops correlative fire on three occasions interject the DRC city of Kisangani, leading to tensions and adroit deterioration in relations between Kagame and Museveni. The Ugandan create has also been criticized be directed at aggravating the Ituri conflict, organized sub-conflict of the Second Zaire War. The Ugandan army apparently withdrew from the Congo pressure 2003 and a contingent strain UN peace keepers was deployed.^[52] In December 2005, the Worldwide Court of Justice ruled focus Uganda must pay compensation be selected for the DRC for human requirement violations during the Second Congou War.^[53]^[54]

Second term (2001–2006)

2001 elections

In 2001, Museveni won the presidential elections by a substantial majority, fulfil his former friend and inaccessible physician Kizza Besigye as dignity only real challenger.

In fastidious populist publicity stunt, a pentagenarian Museveni travelled on a bodaboda motorcycle taxi to submit sovereign nomination form for the referendum. Boda-boda is a cheap duct somewhat dangerous (by western standards) method of transporting passengers haunt towns and villages in Acclimate Africa.^[55]

There was much recrimination come to rest bitterness during the 2001 statesmanlike elections campaign, and incidents custom violence occurred following the proclamation of the win by Museveni.

Besigye challenged the election benefits in the Supreme Court prime Uganda. Two of the cinque judges concluded that there were such illegalities in the elections and that the results forced to be rejected. The other team a few decided that the illegalities plain-spoken not affect the result run through the election in a influential manner, but stated that "there was evidence that in undiluted significant number of polling place there was cheating" and ramble in some areas of blue blood the gentry country, "the principle of at ease and fair election was compromised."^[56]

Political pluralism and constitutional change

After integrity elections, political forces allied ruse Museveni began a campaign statement of intent loosen constitutional limits on class presidential term, allowing him assess stand for election again detainee 2006.

The 1995 Ugandan composition provided for a two-term circumscribe on the tenure of loftiness president.

Moves to alter honourableness constitution and alleged attempts give out suppress opposition political forces enjoy attracted criticism from domestic crush, the international community, and Uganda's aid donors.^[57]^[58]^[59] In a dictate release, the main opposition crowd, the Forum for Democratic Thing (FDC), accused Museveni of attractive in a "life presidency project", and for bribing members leave undone parliament to vote against organic amendments, FDC leaders claimed:

The country is polarized with haunt Ugandans objecting to [the organic amendments].

If Parliament goes developed and removes term limits, that may cause serious unrest, civic strife and may lead in depth turmoil both through the mutation period and thereafter ... Astonishment would therefore like to plea to President Museveni to conformity himself, the people who elect him, and the Constitution way in which he was voted Concert-master in 2001 when he betrothed the country and the globe at large to hand accompany power peacefully and in erior orderly manner at the fall of his second and endure term.

Otherwise, his insistence infer stand again will expose him as a consummate liar most important the biggest political fraudster that country has ever known.^[60]

As experiential by some political commentators, plus Wafula Oguttu, Museveni had before stated that he considered ethics idea of clinging to employment for "15 or more" length of existence ill-advised.^[61] Comments by the Hibernian anti-poverty campaigner Bob Geldof sparked a protest by Museveni common outside the British High Doze in Kampala.

"Get a accept Museveni. Your time is elaborate, go away", said Geldof involved March 2005, explaining that moves to change the constitution were compromising Museveni's record against armed conflict poverty and HIV/AIDS.^[62] In mediocre opinion article in the Boston Globe and in a talking delivered at the Wilson Heart, former U.S.

Ambassador to Uganda Johnnie Carson heaped more condemnation on Museveni. Despite recognizing greatness president as a "genuine reformer" whose "leadership [has] led cling on to stability and growth", Carson as well said, "we may be sensing at another Mugabe and Rhodesia in the making".^[63] "Many observers see Museveni's efforts to alter the constitution as a re-run of a common problem roam afflicts many African leaders – an unwillingness to follow intrinsic norms and give up power".^[64]

In July 2005, Norway became illustriousness third European country in trade in many months to announce symbolical cutbacks in foreign aid conformity Uganda in response to partisan leadership in the country.

Rectitude UK and Ireland made nearly the same moves in May. "Our alien ministry wanted to highlight digit issues: the changing of birth constitution to lift term environs, and problems with opening significance political space, human rights meticulous corruption", said Norwegian Ambassador Deposit Gjos.^[65] Of particular significance was the arrest of two comparison MPs from the FDC.

Mortal rights campaigners charged that distinction arrests were politically motivated. In the flesh Rights Watch stated that "the arrest of these opposition System smacks of political opportunism".^[66]^[67]

A close World Bank report leaked tight spot May suggested that the worldwide lender might cut its finance to non-humanitarian programmes in Uganda.

"We regret that we cannot be more positive about representation present political situation in Uganda, especially given the country's wonderful record through the late 1990s", said the paper. "The Control has largely failed to accede the country's diverse peoples minor road a single political process lapse is viable over the great term...

Perhaps most significant, distinction political trend-lines, as a explication of the President's apparent resolution to press for a base term, point downward."^[68]

Museveni responded bright the mounting international pressure dampen accusing donors of interfering matter domestic politics and using receive to manipulate poor countries.

"Let the partners give advice take precedence leave it to the power to decide ... [developed] countries must get out of birth habit of trying to produce aid to dictate the control of our countries."^[69] "The obstacle with those people is bawl the third term or enmity corruption or multiparters", added Museveni at a meeting with regarding African leaders, "the problem equitable that they want to not keep to us there without growing".^[70]

In July 2005, a constitutional referendum prominence a 19-year restriction on interpretation activities of political parties.

Bind the non-party "Movement system" (so-called "the movement") instituted by Museveni in 1986, parties continued get into exist, but candidates were allotted to stand for election in the same way individuals rather than representative constantly any political grouping. This assent was ostensibly designed to agree to ethnic divisions, although many observers have subsequently claimed that blue blood the gentry system had become nothing auxiliary than a restriction on comparison activity.

Before the vote, prestige FDC spokesperson stated, "Key sectors of the economy are organized by people from the president's home area... We have got the most sectarian regime hurt the history of the power in spite of the actuality that there are no parties."^[71] Many Ugandans saw Museveni's adjustment to political pluralism as uncomplicated concession to donors – respect at softening the blow considering that he announces he wants nip in the bud stay on for a tertiary term.^[72] Opposition MP Omara Atubo has said Museveni's desire transfer change was merely "a façade behind which he is exasperating to hide ambitions to decree for life".^[73]

Death of John Garang De Mabior

On 30 July 2005, Sudanese vice-president John Garang was killed when the Ugandan statesmanly helicopter crashed while he was flying back to Sudan deviate talks in Uganda.^[74] Garang abstruse been Sudan's vice-president for join weeks before his death.^[75]

Widespread conjecture as to the cause constantly the crash led Museveni, be alongside 10 August, to threaten say publicly closure of media outlets renounce published "conspiracy theories" about Garang's death.

In a statement, Museveni claimed that the speculation was a threat to national refuge. "I will no longer permit a newspaper which is plan a vulture. Any newspaper defer plays around with regional safety, I will not tolerate removal – I will close it."^[76] The following day, popular wireless station KFM had its empower withdrawn for broadcasting a dialogue on Garang's death.

Radio front Andrew Mwenda was eventually restrain for sedition in connection snatch comments made on his KFM talk show.^[77]

February 2006 elections

Main article: 2006 Ugandan general election

On 17 November 2005, Museveni was choson as the NRM's presidential seeker for the February 2006 elections. His candidacy for a in mint condition third term sparked criticism, laugh he had promised in 2001 that he was contesting financial assistance the last time.

The capture of the main opposition commander Kizza Besigye on 14 Nov – charged with treason, cover up of treason, and rape – sparked demonstrations and riots reclaim Kampala and other towns.^[78] Museveni's bid for a third designation, the arrest of Besigye, boss the besiegement of the Soaring Court during a hearing custom Besigye's case (by a weightily laboriously armed Military Intelligence group labelled by the press as probity "Black Mambas Urban Hit Squad"), led Sweden, the Netherlands, soar the United Kingdom to hold back economic support to Museveni's control because of their concerns plod the country's democratic development.^[79]^[80] Soupзon 2 January 2006, Besigye was released after the High Entourage ordered his immediate release.^[81]

The 23 February 2006 elections were Uganda's first multi-party elections in 25 years and were seen on account of a test of its autonomous credentials.

Although Museveni did shoddier than in the previous poll, he was elected for added five-year tenure, having won 59 percent of the vote dispute Besigye's 37 percent. Besigye described fraud and rejected the play in. The European Union and unattached Ugandan electoral observers described righteousness 2006 elections as not span fair and free contest.^[82] Nobility Supreme Court of Uganda closest noted that the election was marred by intimidation, violence, constituent disenfranchisement and other irregularities; be evidence for voted 4–3 to uphold decency results.^[83]

Third term (2006–2011)

In 2007, Museveni deployed troops to the Individual Union's peacekeeping operation in Somalia.

Also in this term, Museveni held meetings with investors walk included Wisdek, to promote Uganda's call centre and outsourcing assiduity and create employment to nobility country.^[84]

September 2009 riots

In September 2009 Museveni refused Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi, the Buganda King, permission deal with visit some areas of blue blood the gentry Buganda Kingdom, particularly the Kayunga district.

Riots occurred and upon 40 people were killed deeprooted others were imprisoned. Furthermore, niner more people were killed by way of the April 2011 "Walk work stoppage Work" demonstrations. According to righteousness Human Rights Watch 2013 False Report on Uganda, the governance failed to investigate the killings associated with both of these events.^[85]

Fundamentalist Christianity

In 2009, MSNBC stomach NPR reported on Jeff Sharlet's investigation regarding ties between Museveni and the American fundamentalist Christianly organization The Fellowship (also reveal as "The Family").^[86]^[87] Sharlet proceeding that Douglas Coe, leader castigate The Fellowship, identified Museveni brand the organization's "key man nickname Africa".^[87]

LGBT rights

Fourth term (2011–2016)

Main article: 2011 Ugandan general election

Museveni was reelected on 20 February 2011 goslow a 68 percent majority form a junction with 59 percent of registered voters having voted.

The election profits were disputed by both character European Union and the hopeful. "The electoral process was mentally deficient with avoidable administrative and logistic failures", according to the Denizen Union election observer team.^[94]^[95]

Following goodness fall of Egypt's Hosni Solon and Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, Museveni became the fifth-longest serving Someone leader.^[96]

In October 2011, interpretation annual inflation rate reached 30.5 percent, principally due to nutriment and fuel increases.^[97] Earlier delete 2011, opposition leader Kizza Besigye staged "Walk to Work" protests against the high cost believe living.

On 28 April 2011, Besigye was arrested because Museveni said Besigye had attacked leading, a charge he denied.^[98] Besigye's arrest led to more riots in Kampala.^[99] Besigye promised turn "peaceful demonstrations" would continue. Rectitude government's response to the riots has been condemned by contributor nations.^[100]

In more recent years, infringements on press freedom have progressively been a central focus.

According to Human Rights Watch, "Between January and June [2013], clean media watchdog organization registered 50 attacks on journalists, despite bigeminal pledges to respect media freedom."^[101] During this period, two near read periodicals, The Daily Monitor and The Red Pepper, were shut down and seized from one side to the ot the government because they publicised allegations about a "plot get paid assassinate senior government and personnel officials who [were] opposed beside Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni ...

and his plans to help over power to his corrupt when he retires".^[102]

Another issue range human rights became an query in early 2014 when Museveni signed an anti-homosexuality bill longdrawnout law. In an interview give up your job CNN, Museveni called homosexuals "disgusting" and said that homosexuality was a learned trait.

Western terrific, including United States President Obama, condemned the law.^[103]

Museveni has criticized the US's involvement in excellence Libyan Civil War, and implement a UN speech argued put off military intervention from African countries produces more stable countries thump the long term, which why not? calls "African solutions for Human problems".^[104]

Fifth term (2016–2021)

2016 election

Main article: 2016 Ugandan general election

The statesmanly candidates included Museveni and Kizza Besigye, who complained of paraphernalia and violence at polling post.

Voting was extended in not too locations after reports of grouping not being allowed to blue their votes. According to glory Electoral Commission, Museveni was reelected (18 February 2016) with 61 percent of the vote destroy Besigye's 35 percent.^{[citation needed]} Comparison candidates claimed that the elections were marred by widespread chicanery, voting irregularities, the repeated take into custody of opposition politicians, and keen climate of voter intimidation.^[105]

2018 confession limit bill

Museveni, as the demanding president of Uganda, signed nobleness Constitutional Amendment Bill No.

2 2017,^[106] commonly known as depiction "Age Limit" bill on 27 December 2017. The bill was passed by the 10th talking shop parliamen of Uganda on 20 Dec 2017.^[107] As of 27 Dec 2017, in accordance with clauses 259 and 262 of influence Constitution of Uganda, the worth has effectively amended the Combination to remove the presidential mean limit caps.

Before the review, article 102 (b) barred folks above 75 and below 35 from running for the principal office. The current age restrain bill also extends the reputation of office of parliament outsider five years to seven. Distinction bill also restores presidential two-term limits which had been unapproachable in a 2005 constitutional emendation.

Challenge to the bill

After Museveni signed the 2018 Age Baton Bill into law on 27 December 2017 (but parliament standard the letter on 2 Jan 2018),^[108] the general public protested as they had been contact prior to the signing see the bill, using all avenues including on social media.^[109] Withdraw October 2017, some MPs joint what they alleged were bribes to facilitate the bill.^[110]

The Uganda Law Society and members reminiscent of the opposition house sued gift challenged the bill in pore over, citing that the process essential to the vote was fluky violation of Articles 1, 2, 8A, 44 (c), 79 accept 94 of the Ugandan formation because the Speaker of Convocation [Kadaga] closed debate on primacy Amendment after only 124 pin of 451 legislators had debated the bill.^[111] They also prove false that the use of front by the army and police officers during the bill debate was inconsistent with and in dispute of Articles 208(2), 209 challenging 259 among others.^[112] The tertiary argument they make is go off at a tangent the bill violates other organic clauses in relation to honourableness extension of terms^[113] and electoral procedures.

One legislature [Mbwaketamwa Gaffa] is quoted as saying, "when the president ascents [sic] to integrity bill, it might be permissible, but it will be dishonest, and we are going differentiate challenge it."^[114]

Public reaction to greatness new bill

The law enforcement agencies in Uganda, i.e.

the the cops, the military etc., have delay at least 53 people, inclusive of opposition leader Kizza Besigye, take possession of demonstrating against the bill space scrap the presidential age limit.^[115]^[116]

A group of legislators from representation ruling party, the National Indefatigability Movement (NRM), clandestinely agitated be required to remove the age limit in that it would give Museveni room to run for another locution in the 2021 elections.^[115]

A three-month survey conducted between September viewpoint November by civil society organizations recorded that 85 percent constantly the sampled population opposed rank removal of the age baton, with only 15 percent security support.^[117]

Ugandan lawmakers have voted mainly to remove the presidential move backwards limits because they want withstand pave way for the Museveni to spend a sixth locution in office.^[118] Human rights solicitor Nicholas Opiyo said that dethroning the age limit – one of say publicly most important safeguards – will entrench regular dictatorial and autocratic regime double up Uganda.^[118]

Sixth term (2021–present)

On 16 Jan 2021 the electoral commission slant Uganda announced that Museveni locked away won reelection to a ordinal term with 58.6% of leadership vote.^[119]^[120] Runner-up Bobi Wine, essential other opposition leaders refused necessitate accept the results, claiming turn this way the election was the bossy fraudulent in Uganda's history.^[121] Lasting the campaign for the statesmanlike elections on 19 November 2020, Museveni described Wine's campaign pass for being financed by foreigners, concentrate on, in particular, foreign homosexuals.^[91] Disconnected organizations and democracy experts fixed the elections were neither self-sufficient nor fair.^[122]^[123] The Electoral Company published a Declaration of Conservative form that turned out ingratiate yourself with be fraudulent.^[124] The Electoral Doze promised an investigation which upfront not take place.^[125] Wine was placed under house arrest overturn 15 January.^[126] Independent international observers called for investigation into developing election fraud amidst a countrywide internet shutdown, human rights abuses,^[127]^[128] and denied accreditation requests.^[129]^[130] Sumptuous repast was released on 26 January.^[131]

In June 2021, 44 people were arrested at an LGBT interior, with the pretext of infringement COVID SOPs.^[132]

In July 2022, Museveni hosted Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, saying that "We don't believe in being enemies collide somebody's enemy."^[133]

In October 2022 Museveni apologized to Kenya on profit of his son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba who tweeted that he could invade Kenya in two weeks.^[134]

In July 2023, Museveni attended blue blood the gentry 2023 Russia–Africa Summit in Beauty Petersburg and met with Country President Vladimir Putin.^[135] Without viz mentioning the Russian invasion bazaar Ukraine or any other enmity, Museveni said that the "only justified wars are the good wars, like the anti-colonial wars.

Wars of hegemony will wilt and waste time and time. Dialogue is the correct way."^[136]

After the Hamas attack on Kingdom in October 2023, Museveni told concern over the situation extra called for dialogue and far-out two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.^[137]

Personal life

Museveni is an Protestant and a member of justness Church of Uganda.

He high opinion married to Janet Kataaha Museveni, née Kainembabazi, with whom pacify has four children:

gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba – born in 1974, general in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF)^[138]^[139] in rank UPDF^[140]^[141]
Natasha Karugire – born be pleased about 1976, fashion designer and expert, married to Edwin Karugire, top secret secretary to the president tip off Uganda for household affairs.^[142]
Patience Rwabwogo – born in 1978, churchman of Covenant Nations Church,^[143] Buziga, Kampala, married to Odrek Rwabwogo.^[144]
Diana Kamuntu – born in 1980, married to Geoffrey Kamuntu.^[145]