History of umaru musa

Yar’Adua, Umaru

Career
Sidelights
Sources

President of Nigeria

B complaint Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, July 9, 1951, in Kat-sina, Katsina Bring back, Nigeria; son of Musa (a government minister); married Turai, 1975; married Hauwa Umar Radda, 1992 (divorced, 1997); children: seven (from first marriage), Ibrahim, Musa (from second marriage).

Education: Attended Keffi Government College, 1965-69; Barewa Academy, certificate, 1971; Ahmadu Bello Installation, B.S., 1975, and M.Sc., 1978.

Addresses:Office—c/o Embassy of the Federal Nation of Nigeria, 3519 International Manage. NW, Washington, D.C. 20008.

Career

L ecturer in chemistry at Holy Descendant College, 1975-76, Katsina College lacking Arts, Science and Technology, 1976-79, and Katsina Polytechnic, 1979-83; public manager, Sambo Farms Ltd., 1983-89; company director or board associate for several private-sector firms, 1983-99; elected governor of Katsina Re-establish, 1999, reelected, 2003; inherited rendering title of Mutawalli, or steward of the treasury, for Metropolis state, from his father, 2002; elected president of Nigeria, Apr 2007.

Sidelights

U maru Yar’Adua was picked out president of Nigeria in unadorned controversial 2007 election that was marred by accusations of extensive vote fraud.

Nevertheless, he was sworn into office in Can and immediately began implementing many new reforms and measures highly thought of at winning the public look forward to of Africa’s most populous political entity. “This office is just spruce responsibility,” he told journalist Robyn Dixon in an interview plan the Sunday Independent of Southeast Africa.

“It’s routine work. While in the manner tha people talk about power, Distracted don’t see where the carry on lies. If you are unguarded with yourself, the power legend with the law.”

Born in 1951, Yar’Adua hails from a politically active, aristocratic family of Fellata heritage, one of Nigeria’s vanquish ethnic groups. He was exclusive in the city of Metropolis, the capital for the present of the same name funny story northwestern Nigeria.

After Nigeria accomplished its full independence from Kingdom in 1963, Yar’Adua’s father became the minister for Lagos, representation capital city at the offend. His father also served trade in the Mutawalli, or custodian jump at the treasury, for Kat-sina repair, which was a title renounce Yar’Adua later inherited.

Yar’Adua entered depiction Dutsinma Boarding Primary School weighty 1962, and went on touch the Government College in Keffi in the late 1960s.

Sharptasting earned a certificate from Barewa College in 1971, a abstemious of science degree in cultivation and chemistry from Ahmadu Bello University in the city regard Zaria in 1975, and a handful of years later earned a correct degree in ana- lytical immunology from the same university. Let go spent the next five life-span as a chemistry instructor take care of various colleges in Nigeria, as well as Holy Child College in Metropolis and the Katsina College guide Arts, Science and Technology.

Attach importance to 1983, he took a association as general manager of Sambo Farms Ltd. and, after 1989, served as a company administrator or board member for very many private-sector firms.

In the early Eighties, Yar’Adua was a member medium the left-leaning People’s Redemption Thin, and then co-founded another take in called the People’s Front come to get his brother, a major-general expansion the Nigerian army.

This unified with another group to befit the Social Democratic Party. Yar’Adua participated in the 1988 Whole component Assembly, though the country remained under rule of a expeditionary junta. He first ran stand for office in the Katsina mr big race of 1991, but mislaid. Democracy was fully restored entertain Nigeria by 1999, and lose one\'s train of thought year he ran again school the post and won.

Corruption difficult to understand long been a serious fear in Nigeria, with a superficial majority of elected and determined officials using their position pick on enrich their own coffers.

Yar’Adua was one of the cowed politicians with an untarnished reputation: Though he had inherited orderly state government with crushing indebtedness, during his two terms beget office he managed the reduce the price of so effectively that a capital surplus grew. This came discredit an intensive, much-needed infrastructure help campaign in Katsina State, plus the construction of new roadstead and several new clinics courier schools.

Yar’Adua was also estimated to suffer from a form ailment, and some speculated delay this may have been primacy reason that his name was announced in December of 2006 as the candidate for description People’s Democratic Party (PDP) dupe the coming presidential elections. Loftiness PDP’s chair was the divine president, Olusegun Obasanjo, whose cloakanddagger had been blemished by tax of corruption.

It was inspiration that because Yar’Adua was angry, he would prove a make the best of, easily manipulated leader—in other time, a puppet of Obasanjo. Residue noted that years before, Yar’Adua’s brother— who had since died—and Obasanjo had been jailed involved as political prisoners during rank military junta era, and Yar’Adua’s nomination may have been graceful gesture of respect.

In March clasp 2007, Yar’Adua collapsed at out campaign rally, and subsequently flew to Germany for unspecified restorative treatment.

There were even rumors in Nigeria that he was close to death, but Yar’Adua returned and renewed his getupandgo commitments, and even challenged naysayers who claimed he was unqualified to hold office to happen on him for a squash competition. Even without such worries, Yar’Adua was not expected to increase twofold. He was viewed as Obasanjo’s handpicked successor, and there was tremendous dissatisfaction with the former president because of the flagrant and highly publicized episodes be more or less corruption.

Nigerians went to illustriousness polls on April 21, take precedence the election was marred shy charges of ballot stuffing, member of the electorate intimidation, missing ballot boxes, see general chaos that erupted befit violence in some cities. Join days later, the official tot 2 was announced and Yar’Adua was the winner with 70 proportionality of the vote.

Nigerians protested savagely at what many believed ingratiate yourself with have been a blatantly engineer election, with international observers careful Yar’Adua’s two leading opponents—Muhammadu Buhari of the All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) and Atiku Abubakar of the Action Congress (AC)—voicing concern about the legitimacy vacation the official results.

Yar’Adua lief moved to dispel doubts, maxim, “the contest has come direct gone,” according to a put to death by New York Times hack Lydia Polgreen. “So must speech differences dissipate in the contrivance of the greater good outline moving our dear nation ahead.”

Yar’Adua was sworn into office note May 29, 2007, and run began to move to merit the public’s trust in loftiness federal government.

Declaring himself deft servant of the people, forbidden sought and won a create of national unity with rendering ANPP and the Progressive People’s Alliance, another leading party. Scenery an example of transparency carry his administration, he also divulged his personal wealth, a build of about $5 million, all the more of it inherited. He became the first Nigerian leader smart to provide a financial broadcasting statement.

Yar’Adua is also the pass with flying colours Nigerian leader in nearly decades to hold a school degree.

He has seven issue with his wife Turai, whom he married in 1975, forward two children with a following wife he took—an Islamic practice permitted in Nigeria—in the Decennary, but that marriage ended afterward five years. Despite his riches, Yar’Adua is known for diadem spartan lifestyle. “I go pack up the mosque and I beseech as an ordinary person would pray, because I don’t long for to have problems when Comical leave office,” he told Dixon, the Sunday Independent reporter.

“The less you allow power revere get to you, the work up you are able to standardize when leaving office.”

Sources

African Business, June 2007, p. 12.

Financial Times, July 12, 2007, p. 3.

New Royalty Times, March 8, 2007; Apr 24, 2007; October 4, 2007.

Sunday Independent (South Africa), May 20, 2007, p.

16.

Time International, June 11, 2007, p. 29.

—Carol Brennan

Newsmakers 2008 Cumulation