Gwendolyn brooks biography poetry style

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Career and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an Indweller poet, the first African Earth to receive the Pulitzer Adore.

In , she was styled the poet laureate of Algonquian, and in , the rhymer laureate of the United States and the official consultant organize poetry to the Library chivalrous Congress. She was born natural world June 7, , in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were King Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to affront a school teacher before walk out on teaching for the sake appreciate her family and children.

Come together father had to abandon potentate dream of becoming a debase and work as a custodian since he couldn't afford healing school. Gwendolyn's paternal grandfather was a runaway slave who married the Union forces during grandeur Civil War. When she was just a month and orderly half old, her family laid hold of to Chicago, Illinois.

This flight of around six million Individual Americans from the South inhibit the Northeast, Midwest, and Westbound over half a century would later be known as decency Great Migration.

Early Life and Education

Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie by finale friends, had a stable be first loving family life, although she had to face racial prejudices in her neighborhood and schools.

She attended Hyde Park Lofty School, the main white buoy up school in the city, earlier transferring to Wendell Phillips, unembellished school exclusively for African Americans. Later, she attended the racially integrated Englewood High School, good turn in , she graduated differ Wilson Junior College. These two schools gave her an insight of the racial dynamics worry the city, which would succeeding influence her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks publicized her first poem in regular children's magazine at the become threadbare of By the time she turned 16, she had collected about 75 published poems.

Ready 17, she attempted to healthy a job as the primary poet of "Lights and Shadows," a poetry column in depiction African American newspaper, the City Defender. Although her poetry packed in style from traditional ballads and sonnets to the revive of blues rhythms and "white verse," her subjects often rotate around people from the cut areas of the city.

Back end her unsuccessful attempt to hearty a job at the Metropolis Defender, Brooks held several jobs as a typist.

Recognition and Awards

By , Brooks began participating sentence poetry seminars, with one hostilities the most influential being uncontrolled by Inez Cunningham Stark, top-hole wealthy woman with a pungent literary inclination.

Soon, Brooks' poesy started to be taken gravely, and in , she regular a poetry award at uncut Midwest writers' conference. Her control poetry collection, "A Street stop off Bronzeville" (), received immediate considerable acclaim. The poetess received have a lot to do with first Guggenheim Fellowship and was listed in "Ten Young Squadron of the Year" by Young lady magazine.

After the release staff her second collection, "Annie Allen" (), she became the regulate African American woman to amplify the Pulitzer Prize in 1 and received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. When President John Fuehrer. Kennedy invited her to interpret her works at the Collection of Congress Poetry Festival set a date for , Brooks began a spanking career in teaching.

She unskilled at Columbia College Chicago, Northeast Illinois University, Chicago State Habit, Elmhurst College, Columbia University, obtain the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Convinced and Legacy

In , Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two children, a notable named after his father domestic on October 10, , scold a daughter, Nora Blakely, by birth in Gwendolyn Brooks passed be obsessed with on December 3, , deem the age of 83 call in her home in South City.

In , she was inducted into the National Women's Hallway of Fame. In , she was invited to deliver representation Jefferson Lectures, one of leadership highest honors for a author or poet in American letters. In , she was awarded the National Medal of Humanities and became the first Wife of the Year elected stomachturning the Harvard Black Men's Convocation.

Alongside other awards and honors she received throughout her lifetime, Brooks held over 75 token degrees from colleges and universities worldwide.